********************************************************** * Bacterial type II secretion system protein E signature * ********************************************************** A number of bacterial proteins, some of which are involved in a general secretion pathway (GSP) for the export of proteins (also called the type II pathway) [1,2], have been found to be evolutionary related. These proteins are listed below: - The 'E' protein from the GSP operon of: Aeromonas hydrophila (gene exeE); Erwinia chrysanthemi and carotovora (gene outE); Klebsiella pneumoniae (gene pulE); Pseudomonas aeruginosa (gene xcpR); Vibrio cholera (gene epsE) and Xanthomonas campestris (gene xpsE). - Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid virB operon protein 11. This protein is required for the transfer of T-DNA to plants. - Bacillus subtilis comG operon protein 1 which is required for the uptake of DNA by competent Bacillus subtilis cells. - Pseudomonas aeruginosa protein pilB, which is essential for the formation of the pili. - Pseudomonas aeruginosa protein twitching mobility protein pilT. - Neisseria gonorrhoeae type IV pilus assembly protein pilF. - Vibrio cholerae tcp pilus secretion protein tcpF. - Escherichia coli protein hopB. These proteins have from 344 (pilT and virB11) to 566 (pilB) amino acids, they are probably cytoplasmically located and, on the basis of the presence of a conserved P-loop region, probably bind ATP. As a signature pattern we selected a region that overlaps the 'B' motif of ATP-binding proteins. -Consensus pattern: [LIVM]-R-x(2)-P-D-x-[LIVM](3)-G-E-[LIVM]-R-D -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL. -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: NONE. -Last update: June 1994 / Text revised. [ 1] Salmond G.P.C., Reeves P.J. Trends Biochem. Sci. 18:7-12(1993). [ 3] Hobbs M., Mattick J.S. Mol. Microbiol. 10:233-243(1993).