********************************************************* * Transcriptional antiterminators bglG family signature * ********************************************************* Escherichia coli bglG protein mediates the positive regulation of the beta- glucoside (bgl) operon by functioning as a transcriptional antiterminator. bglG is a RNA-binding protein that recognizes a specific sequence located just upstream of two termination sites within the operon. The activity of bglG is supressed by its phosphorylation [2] by bglF (EII-bgl), the permease from the beta-glucoside PTS system. BglG is highly similar to the following proteins, which also probably act as transcriptional antiterminators: - arbG from Erwinia chrysanthemi [3], also involved in the regulation of a beta-glucoside operon. ArbG is probably phosphorylated by arbF (EII-bgl). - sacT from Bacillus subtilis, which regulates the expression of the sucrose operon (sacPA). SacT is probably phosphorylated by sacP (EII-scr). - sacY from Bacillus subtilis, which regulates the expression of the levansucrase operon (sacBX). SacY is probably phosphorylated by the sacX protein. - levR from Bacillus subtilis, which regulates the expression of the levanase operon (levDEFG and sacC). LevR is composed of two domains: a N-terminal section that contains a sigma-54 factor interaction ATP-binding domain and a C-terminal bglG-like domain. LevR could be phosphorylated by levD or levE. As a signature pattern for these proteins, we selected a conserved region that includes a conserved histidine that could be the site of phosphorylation. -Consensus pattern: [ST]-x-H-x(2)-[FA](2)-[LIVM]-x-R-x(2)-[QN] [H could be phosphorylated] -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL. -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: Escherichia coli feoB. -Last update: June 1994 / Text revised. [ 1] Houman F., Diaz-Torre M.R., Wright A. Cell 62:1153-1163(1990). [ 2] Amster-Choder O., Wright A. Science 249:540-542(1990). [ 3] El Hassouni M., Henrissat B., Chippaux M., Barras F. J. Bacteriol. 174:765-777(1992).