********************************************** * Inositol monophosphatase family signatures * ********************************************** It has been shown [1] that several proteins share two sequence motifs. Two of these proteins are enzymes of the inositol phosphate second messenger signalling pathway: - Vertebrate inositol monophosphatase (EC 3.1.3.25). - Vertebrate inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.57). The function of the other proteins is not yet clear: - Escherichia coli protein cysQ. CysQ could help control the pool of PAPS (3'-phosphoadenoside 5'-phosphosulfate), or be useful in sulfite synthesis. - Escherichia coli protein suhB. Mutations in suhB results in the enhanced synthesis of heat shock sigma factor (htpR). - Neurospora crassa protein Qa-X. Probably involved in quinate metabolism. - Emericella nidulans protein qutG. Probably involved in quinate metabolism. - Yeast protein HAL2/MET22 [2] involved in salt tolerance as well as methionine biosynthesis. - A Rhizobium leguminosarum hypothetical protein encoded upstream of the pss gene for exopolysaccharide synthesis. It is suggested [1] that these proteins may act by enhancing the synthesis or degradation of phosphorylated messenger molecules. From the X-ray structure of human inositol monophosphatase [3], it seems that some of the conserved residues are involved in binding a metal ion and/or the phosphate group of the substrate. -Consensus pattern: W-x(0,1)-[LIVM]-D-P-[LIVM]-D-[SG]-T-x(2)-[FY]-x-[HKR] [The first D and the T bind a metal ion] -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL. -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: NONE. -Consensus pattern: W-D-x(2)-[GA](2)-x-[LIVMAN]-[LIVMA](2)-x(3)-[GA](2) -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL. -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: NONE. -Last update: October 1993 / Patterns and text revised. [ 1] Neuwald A.F., York J.D., Majerus P.W. FEBS Lett. 294:16-18(1991). [ 2] Glaeser H.-U., Thomas D., Gaxiola R., Montrichard F., Surdin-Kerjan Y., Serrano R. EMBO J. 12:3105-3110(1993). [ 3] Bone R., Springer J.P., Atack J.R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:10031-10035(1992).