************************************************** * pfkB family of carbohydrate kinases signatures * ************************************************** It has been shown [1,2,3] that the following carbohydrate kinases are evolutionary related and can be grouped into a single family, which is known [1] as the 'pfkB family': - Fructokinase (EC 2.7.1.4) (gene scrK). - 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme 2 (EC 2.7.1.11) (phosphofructokinase-2) (gene pfkB). pfkB is a minor phosphofructokinase isozyme in Escherichia coli and is not evolutionary related to the major isozyme (gene pfkA). - Ribokinase (EC 2.7.1.15) (gene rbsK). - 1-phosphofructokinase (EC 2.7.1.56) (fructose 1-phosphate kinase) (gene fruK). - Inosine-guanosine kinase (EC 2.7.1.73) (gene gsk). - Tagatose-6-phosphate kinase (EC 2.7.1.-) (phosphotagatokinase) (gene lacC). - Escherichia coli hypothetical protein yeiC. - Escherichia coli hypothetical protein yeiI. - Escherichia coli hypothetical protein yihV. All the above kinases are proteins of from 310 to 430 amino acid residues that share a few region of sequence similarity. We have selected two of these regions as signature patterns. The first pattern is based on a region rich in glycine which is located in the N-terminal section of these enzymes; while the second pattern is based on a conserved region in the C-terminal section. -Consensus pattern: [AG]-G-x(0,1)-[GP]-x-N-x-[STA]-x(6)-[GS]-x(9)-G -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL, except for inosine-guanosine kinase, yeast ribokinase, Zymomonas mobilis fructokinase and Escherichia coli yihV. -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: 6. -Consensus pattern: [DNS]-[PSTV]-x-[SAG](2)-[GD]-D-x(3)-[AG](2)-[LIVMF]- [LIVMSTA] -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL, except for Zymomonas mobilis fructokinase. -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: NONE. -Expert(s) to contact by email: Reizer J. jreizer@ucsd.edu -Last update: June 1994 / Patterns and text revised. [ 1] Wu L.-F., Reizer A., Reizer J., Cai B., Tomich J.M., Saier M.H. Jr. J. Bacteriol. 173:3117-3127(1991). [ 2] Orchard L.M.D., Kornberg H.L. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 242:87-90(1990). [ 3] Blatch G.L., Scholle R.R., Woods D.R. Gene 95:17-23(1990).