************************************************************************ * Binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component * * signature * ************************************************************************ Bacterial binding protein-dependent transport systems [1,2] are multicomponent systems typically composed of a periplasmic substrate-binding protein, one or two reciprocally homologous integral inner-membrane proteins and one or two peripheral membrane ATP-binding proteins that couple energy to the active transport system. The integral inner-membrane proteins translocate the substrate across the membrane. It has been shown [3] that most of these proteins contain a conserved region located about 80 to 100 residues from their C-terminal extremity. This region seems [4] to be located in a cytoplasmic loop between two transmembrane domains. Proteins belonging to this family are listed below (references are only provided for recently sequenced proteins). Name(s) Transport system ----------- -------------------------------------- amiC amiD Oligopeptides artM artQ Arginine cysT cysW Sulfate / thiosulfate dciAB dciAC Dipeptides hisM hisQ Histidine malF malG Maltose msmF msmG Melibiose / raffinose / isomaltotriose modB Molybdenum nifC Molybdenum (?) nikB nikC Nickel oppB oppC Oligopeptides phnM Alkylphosphonate (?) potB potC Spermidine/putrescine potH potI Putrescine [5] proW Glycine betaine / L-proline pstA pstC Phosphate sapB sapC Peptides [6] ugpA ugpE sn-glycerol-3-phosphate mbpY Unknown, from chloroplast of Marchantia polymorpha yehW yehY Unknown, from Escherichia coli We built a signature pattern from the best conserved positions within the conserved region. -Consensus pattern: [LIVMFY]-x(8)-[EQR]-[STAV]-[STAG]-x(3)-G-[LIVMFYSTAC]- x(5)-[LIVMFYSTA]-x(4)-[LIVMFY]-[PKR] -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: the majority of these proteins with the exception of amiC, amiD, artM, dciAC, lacG, nikB, nikC, phnM, sapB, and sapC. -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: 26. -Last update: June 1994 / Pattern and text revised. [ 1] Ames G.F.-L. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55:397-425(1986). [ 2] Higgins C.F., Hyde S.C., Mimmack M.M., Gileadi U., Gill D.R., Gallagher M.P. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 22:571-592(1990). [ 3] Dassa E., Hofnung M. EMBO J. 4:2287-2293(1985). [ 4] Pearce S.R., Mimmack M.L., Gallagher M.P., Gileadi U., Hyde S.C., Higgins C.F. Mol. Microbiol. 6:57-57(1992). [ 5] Pistocchi R., Kashiwagi K., Miyamoto S., Nukui E., Sadakata Y., Kobayashi H., Igarashi K. J. Biol. Chem. 268:146-152(1993). [ 6] Parra-Lopez C., Baer M.T., Groisman E.A. EMBO J. 12:4053-4062(1993).