********************************* * Uteroglobin family signatures * ********************************* Uteroglobin [1] is a protein that seems specific to lagomorphes (rabbit, hare, and pica) and which binds progesterone specifically and with high affinity. It may regulate progesterone concentrations reaching the blastocyst. Uteroglobin is also a potent inhibitor of phospholipase A2. It is a protein of 70 amino acids that form antiparallel disulfide-linked dimers. The progesterone- binding site is formed by a cavity between the monomeric subunits. A schematic representation of the location of the two disulfide bonds in the antiparallel dimer is shown below: NH2-xxCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxCx-COOH | | COOH-xCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxCxx-NH2 Two proteins are known to be structurally related to uteroglobin: - Clara cell 10 Kd secretory protein (CC10) [2,3]. CC10 is a protein expressed by non-ciliated cells of pulmonary airway surface epithelium. Its exact function is not known. CC10, like uteroglobin, is an inhibitor of phospholipase A2. It binds to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB). Rat CC10 binds strongly to progesterone while human CC10 binds only weakly. - Domestic cat major allergen I chain 1 (fel DI) [4]. We derived two signature patterns specific to proteins that belong to this family. These are centered around the two cysteine residues involved in interchain disulfide bonds. -Consensus pattern: [GA]-x(3)-I-C-P-x-[LIVMF]-x(3)-[LIVM]-[DE]-x-[LIVMF](2) [C is involved in an interchain disulfide bond] -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL. -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: NONE. -Consensus pattern: [DE]-K-I-x(2)-S-x-L-C [C is involved in an interchain disulfide bond] -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL. -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: NONE. -Last update: October 1993 / Patterns and text revised. [ 1] Bally R., Delettre J. J. Mol. Biol. 206:153-170(1989). [ 2] Singh G., Katyal S.L., Brown W.E., Kennedy A.L., Singh U., Wong-Chong M.-L. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1039:348-355(1990). [ 3] Nordlund-Moller L., Andersson O., Ahlgren R., Schilling J., Gillner M., Gustafsson J.-A., Lund J. J. Biol. Chem. 265:12690-12693(1990). [ 4] Morgenstern J.P., Griffith I.J., Brauer A.W., Rogers B.L., Bond J.F., Chapman M.D., Kuo M.-C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:9690-9694(1991).