RCS_ID_C="$Id: in_pcb.c,v 1.10 1993/06/04 11:16:15 jraja Exp $";
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1993 AmiTCP/IP Group, <amitcp-group@hut.fi>,
 *                    Helsinki University of Technology, Finland.
 *                    All rights reserved.
 *
 * HISTORY
 * $Log: in_pcb.c,v $
 * Revision 1.10  1993/06/04  11:16:15  jraja
 * Fixes for first public release.
 *
 * Revision 1.9  1993/05/17  00:16:44  ppessi
 * Changed RCS version. Added rcsid.
 *
 * Revision 1.8  1993/04/05  19:05:56  jraja
 * Changed storage of the spl functions  return values to type spl_t.
 * Added include for conf.h to every .c file.
 *
 * Revision 1.7  93/03/22  16:59:07  16:59:07  jraja (Jarno Tapio Rajahalme)
 * Changed bcopy()s and bzero()s with word aligned pointers to
 * aligned_b(copy|zero) ar aligned_b(copy|zero)_const. The latter is for calls
 * in which the size is constant.
 * These can be disabled by defining NOALIGN.
 *  Converted bcopys doing structure copies (on aligned pointers) to structure
 * assignments, since at least SASC produces better code with assignment.
 * 
 * Revision 1.6  93/03/13  17:14:18  17:14:18  ppessi (Pekka Pessi)
 * Fixed bugs with variable initialization.
 * 
 * Revision 1.5  93/03/05  21:09:30  21:09:30  jraja (Jarno Tapio Rajahalme)
 * Fixed includes (again).
 * 
 * Revision 1.4  93/03/05  03:19:49  03:19:49  ppessi (Pekka Pessi)
 * Compiles with SASC. Initial test version.
 * 
 * Revision 1.3  93/03/04  12:10:15  12:10:15  jraja (Jarno Tapio Rajahalme)
 * Added prototype includes.
 * 
 * Revision 1.2  93/02/26  08:58:25  08:58:25  jraja (Jarno Tapio Rajahalme)
 * Made this compile with ANSI C.
 * Addedinitialization of ifaddr in function in_pcbconnect, since it might
 * have been used without.
 * 
 * Revision 1.1  92/11/17  16:28:57  16:28:57  jraja (Jarno Tapio Rajahalme)
 * Initial revision
 *
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)in_pcb.c	7.14 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
 */

#include <conf.h>

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>

#include <netinet/in_protos.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb_protos.h>
#include <kern/uipc_socket_protos.h>
#include <net/rtsock_protos.h>

struct	in_addr zeroin_addr = {0};

int
in_pcballoc(so, head)
	struct socket *so;
	struct inpcb *head;
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	register struct inpcb *inp;

	m = m_getclr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_PCB);
	if (m == NULL)
		return (ENOBUFS);
	inp = mtod(m, struct inpcb *);
	inp->inp_head = head;
	inp->inp_socket = so;
	insque(inp, head);
	so->so_pcb = (caddr_t)inp;
	return (0);
}
	
int
in_pcbbind(inp, nam)
	register struct inpcb *inp;
	struct mbuf *nam;
{
	register struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
	register struct inpcb *head = inp->inp_head;
	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
	u_short lport = 0;

	if (in_ifaddr == 0)
		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
	if (inp->inp_lport || inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
		return (EINVAL);
	if (nam == 0)
		goto noname;
	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
	if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
		return (EINVAL);
	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
		int tport = sin->sin_port;

		sin->sin_port = 0;		/* yech... */
		if (ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)sin) == 0)
			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
		sin->sin_port = tport;
	}
	lport = sin->sin_port;
	if (lport) {
		u_short aport = ntohs(lport);
		int wild = 0;

		/* GROSS */
		if (aport < IPPORT_RESERVED && (so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
			return (EACCES);
		/* even GROSSER, but this is the Internet */
		if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) == 0 &&
		    ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) == 0 ||
		     (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0))
			wild = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
		if (in_pcblookup(head,
		    zeroin_addr, 0, sin->sin_addr, lport, wild))
			return (EADDRINUSE);
	}
	inp->inp_laddr = sin->sin_addr;
noname:
	if (lport == 0)
		do {
			if (head->inp_lport++ < IPPORT_RESERVED ||
			    head->inp_lport > IPPORT_USERRESERVED)
				head->inp_lport = IPPORT_RESERVED;
			lport = htons(head->inp_lport);
		} while (in_pcblookup(head,
			    zeroin_addr, 0, inp->inp_laddr, lport, 0));
	inp->inp_lport = lport;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
 * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
 * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
 * then pick one.
 */
int
in_pcbconnect(inp, nam)
	register struct inpcb *inp;
	struct mbuf *nam;
{
	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
	struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr = NULL;
	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);

	if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
		return (EINVAL);
	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
	if (in_ifaddr) {
		/*
		 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
		 * use the primary local address.
		 * If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
		 * and the primary interface supports broadcast,
		 * choose the broadcast address for that interface.
		 */
#define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
		    sin->sin_addr = IA_SIN(in_ifaddr)->sin_addr;
		else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST &&
		  (in_ifaddr->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
		    sin->sin_addr = satosin(&in_ifaddr->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
	}
	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
		register struct route *ro;
		struct ifnet *ifp;

		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)0;
		/* 
		 * If route is known or can be allocated now,
		 * our src addr is taken from the i/f, else punt.
		 */
		ro = &inp->inp_route;
		if (ro->ro_rt &&
		    (satosin(&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr !=
			sin->sin_addr.s_addr || 
		    inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE)) {
			RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
			ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
		}
		if ((inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 && /*XXX*/
		    (ro->ro_rt == (struct rtentry *)0 ||
		    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp == (struct ifnet *)0)) {
			/* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
			ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
			ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
			((struct sockaddr_in *) &ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr =
				sin->sin_addr;
			rtalloc(ro);
		}
		/*
		 * If we found a route, use the address
		 * corresponding to the outgoing interface
		 * unless it is the loopback (in case a route
		 * to our address on another net goes to loopback).
		 */
		if (ro->ro_rt && (ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) &&
		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
			for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
					break;
		if (ia == 0) {
			int fport = sin->sin_port;

			sin->sin_port = 0;
			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
			    ifa_ifwithdstaddr((struct sockaddr *)sin);
			sin->sin_port = fport;
			if (ia == 0)
				ia = in_iaonnetof(in_netof(sin->sin_addr));
			if (ia == 0)
				ia = in_ifaddr;
			if (ia == 0)
				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
		}
		ifaddr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ia->ia_addr;
	}
	if (in_pcblookup(inp->inp_head,
	    sin->sin_addr,
	    sin->sin_port,
	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr ? inp->inp_laddr : ifaddr->sin_addr,
	    inp->inp_lport,
	    0))
		return (EADDRINUSE);
	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
		if (inp->inp_lport == 0)
			(void)in_pcbbind(inp, (struct mbuf *)0);
		inp->inp_laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
	}
	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
	return (0);
}

void
in_pcbdisconnect(inp)
	struct inpcb *inp;
{

	inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	inp->inp_fport = 0;
	if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
		in_pcbdetach(inp);
}

void
in_pcbdetach(inp)
	struct inpcb *inp;
{
	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;

	so->so_pcb = 0;
	sofree(so);
	if (inp->inp_options)
		(void)m_free(inp->inp_options);
	if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt)
		rtfree(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
	remque(inp);
	(void) m_free(dtom(inp));
}

void
in_setsockaddr(inp, nam)
	register struct inpcb *inp;
	struct mbuf *nam;
{
	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
	
	nam->m_len = sizeof (*sin);
	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
	aligned_bzero_const((caddr_t)sin, sizeof (*sin));
	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
	sin->sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
	sin->sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
}

void
in_setpeeraddr(inp, nam)
	struct inpcb *inp;
	struct mbuf *nam;
{
	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
	
	nam->m_len = sizeof (*sin);
	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
	aligned_bzero_const((caddr_t)sin, sizeof (*sin));
	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
	sin->sin_port = inp->inp_fport;
	sin->sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
}

/*
 * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
 * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
 * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
 * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
 * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
 * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
 * any errors for each matching socket.
 *
 * Must be called at splnet.
 */
void
in_pcbnotify(head, dst, fport, laddr, lport, cmd, notify)
	struct inpcb *head;
	struct sockaddr *dst;
	u_short fport, lport;
	struct in_addr laddr;
	int cmd;
        void (* notify)(register struct inpcb * inp, int error);
{
	register struct inpcb *inp, *oinp;
	struct in_addr faddr;
	int errno;
	extern u_char inetctlerrmap[];

	if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
		return;
	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
	if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
		return;

	/*
	 * Redirects go to all references to the destination,
	 * and use in_rtchange to invalidate the route cache.
	 * Dead host indications: notify all references to the destination.
	 * Otherwise, if we have knowledge of the local port and address,
	 * deliver only to that socket.
	 */
	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
		fport = 0;
		lport = 0;
		laddr.s_addr = 0;
		if (cmd != PRC_HOSTDEAD)
			notify = in_rtchange;
	}
	errno = inetctlerrmap[cmd];
	for (inp = head->inp_next; inp != head;) {
		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != faddr.s_addr ||
		    inp->inp_socket == 0 ||
		    (lport && inp->inp_lport != lport) ||
		    (laddr.s_addr && inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != laddr.s_addr) ||
		    (fport && inp->inp_fport != fport)) {
			inp = inp->inp_next;
			continue;
		}
		oinp = inp;
		inp = inp->inp_next;
		if (notify)
			(*notify)(oinp, errno);
	}
}

/*
 * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
 * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
 * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
 * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
 */
void
in_losing(inp)
	struct inpcb *inp;
{
	register struct rtentry *rt;

	if ((rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt)) {
		rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &inp->inp_route.ro_dst,
			    rt->rt_gateway, (struct sockaddr *)rt_mask(rt),
			    (struct sockaddr *)0, rt->rt_flags, 0);
		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
			(void) rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
				rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 
				(struct rtentry **)0);
		inp->inp_route.ro_rt = 0;
		rtfree(rt);
		/*
		 * A new route can be allocated
		 * the next time output is attempted.
		 */
	}
}

/*
 * After a routing change, flush old routing
 * and allocate a (hopefully) better one.
 */
void
in_rtchange(inp, error)
	register struct inpcb *inp;
        int error;
{
	if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt) {
		rtfree(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
		inp->inp_route.ro_rt = 0;
		/*
		 * A new route can be allocated the next time
		 * output is attempted.
		 */
	}
}

struct inpcb *
in_pcblookup(head, faddr, fport, laddr, lport, flags)
	struct inpcb *head;
	struct in_addr faddr, laddr;
	u_short fport, lport;
	int flags;
{
	register struct inpcb *inp, *match = 0;
	int matchwild = 3, wildcard;

	for (inp = head->inp_next; inp != head; inp = inp->inp_next) {
		if (inp->inp_lport != lport)
			continue;
		wildcard = 0;
		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
			if (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
				wildcard++;
			else if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != laddr.s_addr)
				continue;
		} else {
			if (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
				wildcard++;
		}
		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
			if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
				wildcard++;
			else if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != faddr.s_addr ||
			    inp->inp_fport != fport)
				continue;
		} else {
			if (faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
				wildcard++;
		}
		if (wildcard && (flags & INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD) == 0)
			continue;
		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
			match = inp;
			matchwild = wildcard;
			if (matchwild == 0)
				break;
		}
	}
	return (match);
}