Europa Bibliography

Most of the entries in this bibliography were downloaded from the ADS Abstract Service at http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html.

That list was supplemented by the CD/ROM database GeoRef. ADS goes back to 1974, while GeoRef lists articles and books back to 1969. Additional entries came from the contents of recent journals which appeared numerous times in the databases: Icarus, JGR-Planets, Astrophysical Journal. The ADS service has a lag of approximately one month, so the current issues at time of downloading were checked.

Abraham, Z.; Strauss, F. M. 1979. Mutual phenomena of Jupiter's satellites. Icarus, vol. 37, Jan. 1979, p. 264-271. Research supported by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas and Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos.

Abramenko, A. N.; Prokofeva, V. V.; Prokofev, V. K. 1977. Color-television observations of Jupiter's satellite Io in November 1974. (Astronomicheskii Vestnik, vol. 10, Oct.-Dec. 1976, p. 195-200.) Solar System Research, vol. 10, no. 4, Apr. 1977, p. 156-160. Translation.

Abramenko, A. N.; Prokofeva, V. V.; Prokofev, V. K. 1976. Multicolor television observations of the Jupiter satellite Io in November 1974. Astronomicheskii Vestnik, vol. 10, Oct.-Dec. 1976, p. 195-200. In Russian.

Aksnes, Kaare; Franklin, Fred; Magnusson, Per 1986. The longitude discrepancy for mutual satellite phenomena resolved. Astronomical Journal (ISSN 0004-6256), vol. 92, Dec. 1986, p. 1436-1444.

Aksnes, K.; Franklin, F. A. 1975. de Sitter's theory 'melts' Europa's polar cap. Nature, vol. 258, Dec. 11, 1975, p. 503-505. NASA-supported research.

Aksnes, K.; Franklin, F. A. 1975. Mutual phenomena of the Galilean satellites in 1973. I - Total and near-total occultations of Europa by Io. Astronomical Journal, vol. 80, Jan. 1975, p. 56-63.

Arlot, J.-E. 1982. New constants for Sampson-Lieske theory of the Galilean Satellites of Jupiter. Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 107, no. 2, Mar. 1982, p. 305-310.

Avramchuk, V. V.; Semeniuk, T. P. 1976. Physical properties of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. I - Review and analysis of results. Astrometriia i Astrofizika, no. 30, 1976, p. 32-46. In Russian.

Baker, D. N.; Van Allen, J. A. 1977. Revised Pioneer 10 absolute electron intensities in the inner Jovian magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 82, Feb. 1, 1977, p. 681-683. Navy-supported research;

Balgors, T., T. Gold, and H.M. Ierkic 1985. Refraction scattering as origin of the anomalous radar returns of Jupiter's satellites. Nature 315, 637-640.

Batson, R. M.; Lee, E. M.; Mullins, K. F. 1987. Voyager cartography. In NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, 1986 p 527 (SEE N87-23341 16-91)

Batson, R. M.; Bridges, P. M.; Inge, J. L.; Isbell, C.; Masursky, H.; Strobell, M. E.; Tyner, R. L. 1980. Mapping the Galilean satellites of Jupiter with Voyager data. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 46, Oct. 1980, p. 1303-1312.

Beatty, J. K. 1979. The far-out worlds of Voyager 1. I. Sky and Telescope, vol. 57, May 1979, p. 423-427.

Beatty, J. K. 1979. The far-out worlds of Voyager 1. II. Sky and Telescope, vol. 57, June 1979, p. 516-520.

Beeman, M.; Durham, W. B.; Kirby, S. H. 1988. Friction of ice. Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 93, July 10, 1988, p. 7625-7633.

Berlin, A. B.; Esepkina, N. A.; Zverev, IU. K.; Ipatov, A. V.; Kaidanovskii, N. L.; Kopylov, A. I.; Korkin, E. I.; Korolkov, D. V.; Lipovka, N. M.; Mingaliev, M. 1976. Radio observations of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. (Pis'ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 2, Aug. 1976, p. 405-409.) Soviet Astronomy Letters, vol. 2, July-Aug. 1976, p. 157-159. Translation.

Biancale, R.; Ferraz-Mello, S.; Tsuchida, M. 1982. Comparison of Sampson-Lieske theory of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter with observations. (Conference on Analytical Methods and Ephemerides: Theory and Observations of the Moon and Planets, Facultes Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, July 28-31, 1980.) Celestial Mechanics, vol. 26, Mar. 1982, p. 225-228. Research supported by the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo; Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas

Botvinova, V. V.; Kucherov, V. A. 1980. Multicolor polarimetry of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. Astrometriia i Astrofizika, no. 41, 1980, p. 59-63. In Russian.

Brown, Robert H. 1991. Thermal models for icy satellites. In NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, 1990 p 15-16 (SEE N92-10728 01-91)

Brown, R. H. 1988. Infrared observations of small solar-system bodies. In NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Astronomy, p 25 (SEE N89-16624 08-89)

Brown, R. H. 1986. Infrared observations of small solar-system bodies. In NASA, Washington Reports of Planetary Astronomy, 1985 p 78-79 (SEE N87-12407 03-89)

Buarque, J. A. 1978. Occultations of Jupiter satellites. Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Publications, vol. 90, Feb.-Mar. 1978, p. 117, 118.

Buratti, B. and M. Golombeck 1988. Geologic implications of spectrophotometric measurements of Europa. Icarus 75, 437-449

Buratti, Bonnie J., William D. Smythe, R.M. Nelson, V. Gharakhani, and B. Hapke 1986. Reflectance measurements of planetary surface materials at small phase angles. NASA Technical memorandum #88383, p. 505-506. NASA: Washington Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, 1985.

Buratti, B. J. 1985. Application of a radiative transfer model to bright icy satellites. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 61, Feb. 1985, p. 208-217.

Buratti, B. J.; Nelson, R. M. 1985. Interpretation of photometric measurements of airless bodies. In Lunar and Planetary Inst. Terrest. Planets: Comp. Planetology p 11 (SEE N85-33849 22-91)

Buratti, B. 1983. Photometric properties of Europa and the icy satellites of Saturn. Ph.D. Thesis Cornell Univ., New York, NY.

Buratti, B.; Veverka, J. 1983. Voyager photometry of Europa. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 55, July 1983, p. 93-110.

Burns, Joseph A.; Matthews, Mildred Shapley 1986. Satellites. IN: Satellites. Tucson, AZ, University of Arizona Press, 1986, 1032 p. For individual items see A87-23308 to A87-23325.

Burns, J. A. 1980. The satellites of Jupiter; Proceedings of the Fifty-seventh Colloquium, Kailua, Hawaii, May 13-16, 1980. Colloquium sponsored by IAU, American Astronomical Society, COSPAR, University of Hawaii, and NASA. Icarus, vol. 44, Nov. 1980. 326 p. (For individual items see A81-32602 to A81-32627)

Caldwell, J. 1975. Ultraviolet observations of small bodies in the solar system by OAO-2. (International Astronomical Union and COSPAR, Colloquium on Planetary Satellites, 28th, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., Aug. 18-21, 1974.) Icarus, vol. 25, July 1975, p. 384-396.

Campbell, D.B. 1976. Results from radar studies of planetary surfaces. in Chemical evolution; Compatative planetology (Brett, R., P. Lowman, L. Margulis, C. Ponnamperuma, and J.C.G. Walker, Eds.), pg. 23.

Campbell, D.B., J.F. Chandler, G.H. Pettengill, and I.I. Shapiro 1977. Galilean satellites of Jupiter; 12.6-centimeter radar observations. Science 196, 650-653.

Carr, M.H., K. Bender, H. Breneman, R. Greeley, J.W. Head, K.P. Klassen, A.S. McEwen, J.M. Moore, S. Murchie, R.T. Pappalardo, J. Plutchak, R.J. Sullivan, G. Thornhill, and J. Veverka 1995. The Galileo Imaging Team plan for observing the satellites of Jupiter. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Cassen, P., R.T. Reynolds, and S.J. Peale 1979. Is there liquid water on Europa? Geophys. Res. Let. 6, 731-734.

Cassen, P., S.J. Peale, and R.T. Reynolds 1980. Tidal dissipation in Europa: A correction. Geophys. Res. Let. 7, 987-988.

Chao, C.-C. 1978. A general perturbation method and its application to the motions of the four massive satellites of Jupiter. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and American Astronautical Society, Astrodynamics Conference, Palo Alto, Calif., Aug. 7-9, 1978, AIAA 36 p.

Chigladze, R. A. 1985. Electropolarimetric observations of bright Jupiter satellites. Akademiia Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, Soobshcheniia (ISSN 0132-1447), vol. 118, June 1985, p. 513-516. In Russian.

Chollet, F.; Debarbat, S. 1974. The advantages of observing planets and their satellites with the aid of the Danjon astrolabe. Academie des Sciences (Paris), Comptes Rendus, Serie B - Sciences Physiques, vol. 279, no. 9, Aug. 26, 1974, p. 223-225. In French.

Clark, R.N., F.P. Fanale, and A.P. Zent 1983. Kinetics of ice grain growth: implications for remote sensing of planetary surfaces. LPSC XIV Abstracts, p. 120-121.

Clark, R.N. 1982. Implications of using broad-band photometry for compositional remote sensing of icy objects. Icarus 49, 244-257.

Clark, R.N. 1981. The spectral reflectance of water-mineral mixtures at low temperatures. Journal of Geophysical Research 86, 3074-3086.

Clark, R. N. 1980. Ganymede, Europa, Callisto, and Saturn's rings - Compositional analysis from reflectance spectroscopy. (IAU, American Astronomical Society, COSPAR, University of Hawaii, and NASA, Colloquium on the Satellites of Jupiter, 5th, Kailua, Hawaii, May 13-16, 1980.) Icarus 44, 388-409.

Clark, R. N. 1980. Spectroscopic studies of water and water/regolith mixtures on planetary surfaces at low temperatures. Ph.D. Thesis Hawaii Univ., Honolulu. Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences.

Colburn, D. S.; Reynolds, R. T. 1985. Electrolytic currents in Europa. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 63, July 1985, p. 39-44.

Consolmagno, G. J.; Lewis, J. S. 1976. Structural and thermal models of icy Galilean satellites. In: Jupiter: Studies of the interior, atmosphere, magnetosphere and satellites; Proceedings of the Colloquium, Tucson, Ariz., May 19-21, 1975. (A77-12001 02-91) Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 1976, p. 1035-1051; Discussion, p. 1050, 1051.

Cook, A. F. 1984. The Laplacian resonance and tidal dissipation. In NASA. Washington Repts. of Planetary Geol. Program p 8-10 (SEE N84-23431 13-91)

Crawford, G.D., and D. J. Stevenson 1988. Gas-driven water volcanism and the resurfacing of Europa. Icarus 73, 66-79.

Cruikshank, D. P.; Morrison, D. 1976. The Galilean satellites of Jupiter. Scientific American, vol. 234, May 1976, p. 108-116.

Dauvillier, A. 1976. Olbers planet and the asteroids. Ciel et Terre, vol. 92, Mar.-Apr. 1976, p. 105-116. In French.

Davies, M.E. and F.Y. Katayama 1981. Coordinates of features on the Galilean satellites. Journal of Geophysical Research 86, 8635-8657.

Debehogne, H.; Machado, L. E. 1979. Positions of Jupiter and its four major satellites obtained in 1978 with the 40-cm /f equals 4 m/ Large Objective Prism of the ESO Observatory at La Silla. Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, vol. 38, Nov. 1979, p. 275-278. In French.

De Pater, I.; Brown, R. A.; Dickel, J. R. 1984. VLA observations of the Galilean satellites. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 57, Jan. 1984, p. 93-101.

Descamps, P. 1994. Astrometric analysis of Europa-Io occultations observed in 1991. Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 291, no. 2, p. 664-667

Descamps, P.; Arlot, J. E.; Thulliot, W.; Colas, F.; Vu, D. T.; Bouchet, P.; Hainaut, O. 1992. Observations of the volcanoes of Io, Loki and Pele, made in 1991 at the ESO during an occultation by Europa. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 100, no. 1, p. 235-244.

Dessler, A. J.; Chamberlain, J. W. 1979. Jovian longitudinal asymmetry in Io-related and Europa-related auroral hot spots. Astrophysical Journal, Part 1, vol. 230, June 15, 1979, p. 974-981.

Dollfus, A. 1975. Optical polarimetry of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. (International Astronomical Union and COSPAR, Colloquium on Planetary Satellites, 28th, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., Aug. 18-21, 1974.) Icarus, vol. 25, July 1975, p. 416-431.

Dollfus, Audouin 1974. Regolith in the Solar System. Lunar Science V, Abstracts, 171-173.

Domingue, Deborah; Hapke, Bruce 1992. Disk-resolved photometric analysis of Europan terrains. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 99, no. 1, p. 70-81.

Domingue, D.L., B.W. Hapke, G.W. Lockwood, and D.T. Thompson 1991. Europa's phase curve: Implications for surface structure. Icarus 90, 30-42.

Domingue, Deborah Lynn 1990. Europa's phase curve: Implications for surface structure Ph.D. Thesis Pittsburgh Univ., PA.

Dovgopol, A. N.; Shavlovskii, V. I. 1986. Optical characteristics of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter (0.347-0.792 micron). II - The dependence of the reflectivity on the orbital phase angle for alpha = 6 deg. Kinematika i Fizika Nebesnykh Tel (ISSN 0233-7665), vol. 2, May-June 1986, p. 48-51. In Russian.

Drobyshevski, E. M. 1991. Outer planets and icy satellites. In Arizona Univ., Resources of Near-Earth Space: Abstracts p 37 (SEE N91-26019 17-91)

Drobyshevskii, E. M. 1980. The eruptive evolution of the Galilean satellites - Implications for the ancient magnetic field of Jupiter. Moon and the Planets, vol. 23, Dec. 1980, p. 483-491.

Duriez, L. 1982. General planetary theory extended to the case of resonance and application to the Galilean satellite system of Jupiter. (Conference on Analytical Methods and Ephemerides: Theory and Observations of the Moon and Planets, Facultes Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, July 28-31, 1980.) Celestial Mechanics, vol. 26, Mar. 1982, p. 231-255. In French.

Encrenaz, T. 1982. IUE observations of giant planets, satellites and asteroids. In ESA 3rd European IUE Conf. p 47-57 (SEE N83-11889 02-88)

Eshleman, Von R. 1993. Theoretical studies of the radar properties of the icy Galilean moons of Jupiter. Final Report Stanford Univ., CA. Center for Radar Astronomy.

Eshleman, V. R. 1986. Mode decoupling during retrorefraction as an explanation for bizarre radar echoes from icy moons. Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 319, Feb. 27, 1986, p. 755-757. NASA-supported research.

Eviatar, A., A. Bar-Nun, and M. Polodak 1985. Europan surface phenomena. Icarus 61, 185-191.

Eviatar, A.; Siscoe, G. L.; Johnson, T. V.; Matson, D. L. 1981. Effects of Io ejecta on Europa. Icarus, vol. 47, July 1981, p. 75-83.

Fanale, F.P., T.V. Johnson, and D.L. Matson 1977. Io's surface and the histories of the Galilean satellites. In Planetary Satellites (J.A. Burns, Ed.), pp. 379-405. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Ferraz-Mello, S. 1976. Masses of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. Science, vol. 192, June 11, 1976, p. 1127, 1128. Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas of Brazil

Ferraz-Mello, S.; De PaulA, L. R. 1976. Discussion of the photographic observations of the Galilean satellites in the period 1930-1970. Astronomical Journal, vol. 81, Feb. 1976, p. 127-131. Research supported by the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo; Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas

Fink, U.; Larson, H. P. 1975. Temperature dependence of the water-ice spectrum between 1 and 4 microns - Application to Europa, Ganymede and Saturn's rings. Icarus, vol. 24, Apr. 1975, p. 411-420.

Finnerty, A.A., G.A. Ransford, D.C. Pieri, and K.D. Collerson 1981. Is Europa surface cracking due to thermal evolution? Nature 289, 24-27.

Fischer, H.-J.; Spohn, T. 1990. Thermal-orbital histories of viscoelastic models of Io (J1). Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 83, Jan. 1990, p. 39-65. Research supported by DFG.

Foryta, Dietmar W.; Kohl-Moreira, Joao L.; Lazzaro, Daniela 1994. Observations of comet impact by reflections from the Galilean satellites. Earth, Moon, and Planets (ISSN 0167-9295), vol. 66, no. 1, p. 137-142

Frank, L. A.; Ackerson, K. L.; Wolfe, J. H.; Mihalov, J. D. 1976. Observations of plasmas in the Jovian magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 81, Feb. 1, 1976, p. 457-468.

Goldstein, S. J., JR. 1975. On the secular change in the period of Io, 1668-1926. Astronomical Journal, vol. 80, July 1975, p. 532-539.

Golombeck, M.P., and W.B. Banerdt 1990. Constraints on the subsurface structure of Europa. Icarus 83, 441-452.

Golombek, Matthew P., and Bonnie J. Buratti 1986. Geologic implications of spectrophotometric measurements on Europa. NASA Technical Memorandum #88383, p. 71-72. NASA: Washington Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, 1985.

Golombek, M.P., and E. Bruckenthal 1983. Origin of triple bands on Europa. LPSC XIV Abstracts, p. 251-252.

Greenberg, R. 1985. Stability of the Galilean satellites in deep orbital resonance. NASA Technical Memorandum #87563. In NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, 1984 p. 9-11.

Greenberg, R., and S.T. Weidenschilling 1984. How fast do the Galilean satellites spin? Icarus 58, 186-196.

Greenberg, R. 1982. Orbital evolution of the Galilean satellites. In: Satellites of Jupiter. (A83-16226 04-91) Tucson, AZ, University of Arizona Press, 1982, p. 65-92.

Greene, T. F.; Vermilion, J. R.; Clark, R. N.; Shorthill, R. W. 1975. The spectral reflectivity of select areas on Europa. (International Astronomical Union and COSPAR, Colloquium on Planetary Satellites, 28th, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., Aug. 18-21, 1974.) Icarus, vol. 25, July 1975, p. 405-415.

Gross, S. H. 1975. Galilean satellites and Jovian energetic particles. Science, vol. 190, Nov. 7, 1975, p. 564-566.

Gurrola, Eric M.; Eshleman, Von R. 1990. On the angle and wavelength dependencies of the radar backscatter from the icy Galilean moons of Jupiter. (COSPAR, IAA, IAU, and IUGG, Plenary Meeting, 27th, Topical Meeting and Symposium on Outer Planets, 4th, Espoo, Finland, July 18-29, 1988) Advances in Space Research (ISSN 0273-1177), vol. 10, no. 1, 1990, p. 195-198. Research supported by NASA.

Hagfors, T.; Gold, T.; Ierkic, H. M. 1985. Refraction scattering as Origin of the anomalous radar returns of Jupiter's satellites. Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 315, June 20, 1985, p. 637-640.

Hall, D. N. B.; Cruikshank, D. P.; Morrison, D.; Sinton, W. M. 1986. Research in planetary astronomy and operation of the 2.2-meter telescope. In NASA, Washington Reports of Planetary Astronomy, 1985 p 28-31 (SEE N87-12407 03-89)

Hansen, O. L. 1976. Thermal emission spectra of 24 asteroids and the Galilean satellites. Icarus, vol. 27, Apr. 1976, p. 463-471.

Hansen, O.L. 1975. Infrared albedos and rotation curves of the Galilean satellites. Icarus 26, 24-29.

Hapke, Bruce 1990. Coherent backscatter and the radar characteristics of outer planet satellites. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 88, Dec. 1990, p. 407-417. Research supported by NASA.

Hapke, Bruce 1989. The surface of Io - A new model. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 79, May 1989, p. 56-74. Research supported by NASA.

Hapke, B. 1986. Bidirectional reflectance spectroscopy. IV - The extinction coefficient and the opposition effect. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 67, Aug. 1986, p. 264-280. NASA-supported research.

Helfenstein, P. and E.M. Parmentier 1985. Patterns of fracture and tidal stredsses due to nonsynchronous rotation: Implications for fracturing on Europa. NASA Technical Memorandum #87563. In NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, 1984 p 544-545. Icarus 61, 175-184.

Helfenstein, P., and A.F. Cook 1984. Active venting of Europa? Analysis of a transient bright surface feature. LPSC XV Abstracts, 354-355.

Helfenstein, P. 1983. Geomorphic structures on Europa: a new method for the recognition of features near the limit of resolution. LPSC XIV Abstracts p. 295-296.

Helfenstein, P. and E.M. Parmentier 1983. Patterns of fracture and tidal stresses on Europa. Icarus 53, 415-430.

Helfenstein, P. and E.M. Parmentier 1980. Fractures on Europa: Possible response of an ice crust to tidal deformation..Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 11th, 1987-1998.

Herzog, A.D., and R.F. Beebe 1975. Interpretation of surface features of Europa obtained from occultations by Io. Icarus 26, 30-36.

Hoover, R.B., F. Hoyle, N.C. Wickramasinghe, M.J. Hoover, and S. Al-Mufti. Diatoms on Earth, comets, Europa, and in interstellar space. Earth, Moon, and Planets 35, 19-45.

Howell, Robert R. 1991. Infrared speckle interferometry and spectroscopy of Io. In NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Astronomy, 1991 p 159-160 (SEE N92-12792 03-89)

Howell, Robert R. 1991. Infrared speckle interferometry and spectroscopy of Io. In NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Astronomy, 1991 p 61-62 (SEE N92-12792 03-89)

Huang, T. S.; Siscoe, G. L. 1987. Types of planetary tori. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 70, May 1987, p. 366-378.

Hubbard, W.B. 1984. PLanetary Interiors. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.

Hubbard, W. B.; Anderson, J. D. 1978. Possible flyby measurements of Galilean satellite interior structure. Icarus, vol. 33, Feb. 1978, p. 336-341.

Hunt, G.; Moore, P. 1981. Jupiter Journal: New York, Rand McNally and Co., 1981. 96 p.

Intriligator, D. S.; Miller, W. D. 1982. First evidence for a Europa plasma torus. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 87, Oct. 1, 1982, p. 8081-8090.

Israel, F. P. 1979. The moons of Jupiter. Ruimtevaart, vol. 28, Oct.-Dec. 1979, p. 192-204. In Dutch.

Ivanov, O.P. 1986. Comparative characteristics of planetary shapes and surfaces. in Russian. Zhien-Zemli 21, 71-77.

Jefferies, J. T. 1982. Research in planetary astronomy and operation of Mauna Kea Observatory. Semiannual Progress Report, Jan. - Dec. 1981 Hawaii Univ., Honolulu. Inst. for Astronomy.

Johnson, R. E.; Nelson, M. L.; McCord, T. B.; Gradie, J. C. 1988. Analysis of Voyager images of Europa - Plasma bombardment. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 75, Sept. 1988, p. 423-436.

Johnson, T. V.; Mosher, J. A.; Kupferman, P.; Soderblom, L. A.; Danielson, G. E.; Cook, A. F. 1983. Global multispectral mosaics of the icy Galilean satellites. Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 88, July 10, 1983, p. 5789-5805.

Johnson, T.V. 1982. Outer planets satellites: post Voyager problems. EOS, Trans. AGU 63, (45), p. 1021-1022.

Johnson, T. V. 1981. The Galilean satellites. In: The new solar system. (A81-39876 18-91) Cambridge, Cambridge University Press; Cambridge, MA, Sky Publishing Corp., 1981, p. 143-160, 217.

Johnson, T.V. 1978. The Galilean satellites of Jupiter; four worlds. Ann., Rev. Earth Plan. Sci. 6, 93-125.

Johnson, T. V. 1978. The atmospheres of the Jovian satellites. In: Symposium on Planetary Atmospheres, 19th, Ottawa, Canada, August 16-19, 1977, Proceedings. (A79-13101 03-91) Ottawa, Royal Society of Canada, 1978, p. 117-120.

Kargel, J.S. 1991. Brine volcanism and the interior structures of asteroids and icy satellites. Icarus 94, 368-390.

Katterfeld, G.N., and E.I. Nesterovitch 1971. Nature and topography of the Galilean moons of Jupiter. Modern Geology 2, 41-48.

Kaula, W. M. 1986. The interiors of the terrestrial planets - Their structure and evolution. IN: The solar system: Observations and interpretations (A87-18426 06-91). Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1986, p. 78-93.

Kennedy, J. R. 1976. Underlying processes of the Jovian decametric radiation. Ph.D. Thesis Florida Univ., Gainesville.

Kiesl, W. 1981. Jupiter's moons. In ESA The Solar System and its Exploration p 179-185 (SEE N82-26087 16-88)

Klemola, A. R.; Harlan, E. A. 1984. Astrometric observations of outer planets and minor planets 1982-1983. Astronomical Journal (ISSN 0004-6256), vol. 89, June 1984, p. 879-881.

Lane, A.L., R.M. Nelson, and D.L. Matson 1981. Evidence for sulfur implantation in Europa's UV absorption band. Nature 292, 38-39.

Lanzerotti, L. J.; Brown, W. L.; Poate, J. M.; Augustyniak, W. M. 1978. On the contribution of water products from Galilean satellites to the Jovian magnetosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 5, Feb. 1978, p. 155-158.

Lanzerotti, L. J.; Robbins, M. F.; Tolk, N. H.; Neff, S. H. 1975. Scans of Io, Europa, and Ganymede in the Na D region. Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Publications, vol. 87, June 1975, p. 449-453.

Levitskaia, T. I. 1982. Photographic positional observations of Jupiter and the Galilean satellites by means of a long-focus astrograph in 1975. Astrometriia i Astrofizika, no. 46, 1982, p. 80-83. In Russian.

Lewis, J. S. 1982. Channel and physical models of the Jovian subnebula. In its Planetary Atmospheres Program p 4-26 (SEE N82-22112 12-88)

Lieske, J. H. 1987. Galilean satellite evolution - Observational evidence for secular changes in mean motions. Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 176, no. 1, April 1987, p. 146-158.

Lieske, J. H. 1982. Early eclipses of the Galilean satellites (Conference on Analytical Methods and Ephemerides: Theory and Observations of the Moon and Planets, Facultes Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, July 28-31, 1980.) Celestial Mechanics, vol. 26, Mar. 1982, p. 257-263.

Lockwood, G. W.; Thompson, D. T.; Lumme, K. 1980. A possible detection of solar variability from photometry of Io, Europa, Callisto, and Rhea, 1976-1979. Astronomical Journal, vol. 85, July 1980, p. 961-968.

Lucchitta, B. K. 1987. The Galilean satellite geological mapping program, 1986. In NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, 1986 p 524 (SEE N87-23341 16-91).

Lucchitta, B. K. 1985. The Galilean satellite geological mapping program, 1984. NASA Technical Memorandum #87563. In NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, 1984 p 544-545.

Lucchitta, B. K. 1984. The Galilean satellite geological mapping program. In Bagdanov, N.A. International Geological Congress 27, (8), p. 295-296.

Lucchitta, B.K., and L.A. Soderblom 1982. Geology of Europa. In Satellites of Jupiter (D. Morrison, Ed.), pp. 521-555. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Lucchitta, B. K.; Soderblom, L. A.; Ferguson, H. M. 1982. Structures on Europa. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 12th, Houston, TX, March 16-20, 1981, Proceedings. Section 2. (A82-31677 15-91) New York and Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1982, p. 1555-1567.

Lukkari, J. 1976. Measures of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. Measures of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter.

Lupo, M. J.; Lewis, J. S. 1979. Mass-radius relationships in icy satellites. Icarus, vol. 40, Nov. 1979, p. 157-170.

Malin, M.C., and D.C. Pieri 1986. Europa. In Satellites (J.A. Burns and M.S. Matthews, Eds.), pp. 689-716. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Mallama, Anthony 1993. Photometric models for Galilean satellite astronomy. Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 98, no. E10, p. 18,873-18,876

Mallama, Anthony 1992. Astrometry of the Galilean satellites from mutual eclipses and occultations. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 95, Feb. 1992, p. 309-318.

Mallama, Anthony 1991. Light curve model for the Galilean satellites during Jovian eclipse. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 92, Aug. 1991, p. 324-331.

Matson, Dennis L.; Brown, Robert H. 1989. Solid-state greenhouses and their implications for icy satellites. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 77, Jan. 1989, p. 67-81.

McCord, Thomas B. 1984. Compositional units on the surfaces of the Galilean satellites. In Bagdanov, N.A. International Geological Congress 27, (8), p. 301.

McCord, T. B.; Nelson, M. L.; Clark, R. N.; Johnson, T. V.; Matson, D. L.; Johnson, R. E.; Boring, J. 1985. Spectral units on Europa and Ganymede. NASA Technical Memorandum #87563. In NASA, Washington Repts. of Planetary Geol. and Geophys. Program, 1984 p 413-414 (SEE N85-23474 13-91)

McEwen, A.S. 1986a. Exogenic and endogenic albedo and color patterns on Europa. Journal of Geophysical Research 91, 8077-8097.

McEwen, A.S., 1986b. Tidal reorientation and the fracturing of Jupiter's moon Europa. Nature 321, 49-51.

McEwen, A.S. 1984. Exogenic and endogenic albedo and color patterns on Europa. LPSC XV Abstracts, 525-526.

McIlwain, C. E.; Fillius, R. W. 1975. Differential spectra and phase space densities of trapped electrons at Jupiter. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 80, Apr. 1, 1975, p. 1341-1345.

McKinnon, W.B., and A.C. Leith 1995. Is there evidence for polar wander on Europa? Icarus.

McKinnon, William B. 1987. Jovian and Saturnian satellites. Reviews of Geophysics (ISSN 8755-1209), vol. 25, March 1987, p. 260-270.

Meeus, J. 1978. Noteworthy features of the Jovian satellites. L'Astronomie, vol. 92, July-Aug. 1978, p. 309-312. In French.

Meier, T. A. 1984. Multispectral and geomorphic studies of processed Voyager 2 images of Europa. Presented at the 47th Ann. Meteoritical Society Meeting, 30 Jul. - 2 Aug. Advances in planetary geology

Meier, T.A. 1983. A detailed spectral study of Agenor Linea, Europa. Fourteenth lunar and planetary science conference, Houston, TX, March 14-18, 1983. Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 14 (part 2), p. 495-496.

Meier, T.A. 1983. Possible fossil craters on Europa. Fourteenth lunar and planetary science conference, Houston, TX, March 14-18, 1983. Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 14 (part 2), p. 497-498.

Mello, S. F. 1975. Problems on the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. (International Astronomical Union and COSPAR, Colloquium on Planetary Satellites, 28th, Ithaca, N.Y., Aug. 18-21, 1974.) Celestial Mechanics, vol. 12, Aug. 1975, p. 27-37. Research supported by the State Research Foundation of Sao Paulo.

Melosh, H.J. 1977. Global tectonics of a despun planet. Icarus 31, 221-243.

Melosh, H.J. 1980a. Tectonic patterns on a reoriented planet: Mars. Icarus 44, 745-751.

Melosh, H.J. 1980b. Tectonic patterns on a tidally distorted planet. Icarus 43, 334-337.

Millis, R.L., and D.T. Thompson 1975. UBV photometry of the Galilean satellites. Icarus 26, 408-419.

Mogro-Campero, A. 1976. Absorption of radiation belt particles by the inner satellites of Jupiter. In: Jupiter: Studies of the interior, atmosphere, magnetosphere and satellites; Proceedings of the Colloquium, Tucson, Ariz., May 19-21, 1975. (A77-12001 02-91) Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 1976, p. 1190-1214; Discussion, p. 1211, 1212.

Mogro-Campero, A.; Fillius, W. 1976. The absorption of trapped particles by the inner satellites of Jupiter and the radial diffusion coefficient of particle transport. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 81, Mar. 1, 1976, p. 1289-1295.

Mogro-Campero, A. 1975. Angular momentum transfer to the inner Jovian satellites. Nature, vol. 258, Dec. 25, 1975, p. 692, 693. NASA-supported research.

Monin, A. S. 1982. The global tectonics of planets. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Doklady, vol. 266, no. 2, 1982, p. 317-319. In Russian.

Morrison, D.; Burns, J. A. 1976. The Jovian satellites. In: Jupiter: Studies of the interior, atmosphere, magnetosphere and satellites; Proceedings of the Colloquium, Tucson, Ariz., May 19-21, 1975. (A77-12001 02-91) Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 1976, p. 991-1034.

Morrison, D.; Morrison, N. D.; Lazarewicz, A. R. 1974. Four-color photometry of the Galilean satellites. Icarus, vol. 23, Nov. 1974, p. 399-416.

Muhleman, D.O., and G.L. Berge 1991. Observations of Mars, Uranus, Neptune, Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto at a wavelength of 2.66 mm. Icarus 92, 263-272.

Murdin, P. 1975. Multicolour photometry of an occultation of Europa by Io. Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices, vol. 172, Aug. 1975, p. 385-394.

Murray, J. B. 1975. New observations of surface markings on Jupiter's satellites. (International Astronomical Union and COSPAR, Colloquium on Planetary Satellites, 28th, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., Aug. 18-21, 1974.) Icarus, vol. 25, July 1975, p. 397-404.

Nakamura, T. 1976. Analysis of mutual phenomena of Galilean satellites in 1973. Astronomical Society of Japan, Publications, vol. 28, no. 2, 1976, p. 239-257.

Nelson, M. L.; McCord, T. B.; Clark, R. N.; Johnson, T. V.; Matson, D. L.; Mosher, J. A. 1986. Europa - Characterization and interpretation of global spectral surface units. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 65, Jan. 1986, p. 129-151.

Nelson, M.L., T.B. McCord, R.N. Clark, T.V. Johnson, and D. Matson 1983. Spectral evidence for magnetospheric interactions with the surfaces of the icy Galilean satellites. Fourteenth lunar and planetary science conference, Houston, TX, March 14-18, 1983. Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 14 (part 2), p. 554-555.

Nelson, Robert M.; Lane, Arthur L.; Matson, Dennis L.; Veeder, Glenn J.; Buratti, Bonnie J.; Tedesco, Edward F. 1987. Spectral geometric albedos of the Galilean satellites from 0.24 to 0.34 micrometers - Observations with the International Ultraviolet Explorer. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 72, Nov. 1987, p. 358-380.

Nelson, R. M., A.L. Lane, B.J. Buratti, D.L. Matson, G.J. Veeder,and E.F. Tedesco 1987. UV phase coefficients of the Galilean satellites from IUE: implications for the regolith textures of Io Europa. EOS, Trans. AGU 65, (45), p. 982-983.

Nelson, Robert M.; Lane, Arthur L.; Matson, Dennis L. 1981. Europa's spectrum, 0.24-0.32 microns: Discovery of a new absorption band by the IUE spacecraft. EOS, Trans. AGU 62, (17), p. 317.

Nolan and Greenberg. Unpublished. The cycloidal ridges on Europa: Analogs to Earth's island arcs? Submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research 6/6/90.

Noll, K.S., H.A. Weaver, and A.M. Gonnella 1995. The albedo spectrum of Europa from 2200 Å to 3300 Å. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Northrop, T. G. 1979. Residence lifetimes of 1.79- to 2.15-MeV protons in the equatorial region of the Jovian magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 84, Oct. 1, 1979, p. 5813-5816.

Ockert, Maureen E.; Nelson, Robert M.; Lane, Arthur L.; Matson, Dennis L. 1987. Europa's ultraviolet absorption band (260 to 320 nm) - Temporal and spatial evidence from IUE. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 70, June 1987, p. 499-505.

Ojakangas, G.W., and D.J. Stevenson 1989a. Thermal state of an ice shell on Europa. Icarus 81, 220-241.

Ojakangas, G.W., and D.J. Stevenson 1989b. Polar wander of an ice shell on Europa. Icarus 81, 242-270.

Ojakangas, Gregory Wayne 1988. Episodic volcanism of tidally heated satellites with application to Io. Thermal state of an ice shell on Europa. Polar wander of a synchronously rotating satellite with application to Europa. Ph.D. Thesis California Inst. of Tech., Pasadena.

Ojakangas, G. W.; Stevenson, D. J. 1986. Episodic volcanism of tidally heated satellites with application to Io. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 66, May 1986, p. 341-358.

Oro, J. 1989. Chemical evolution: A solar system perspective.{Houston Univ., TX.. In NASA, Ames Research Center, Exobiology and Future Mars Missions p 46-49 (SEE N89-26334 20-51)

O'Shaughnessy, D. J.; Boring, J. W.; Johnson, R. E. 1988. Measurements of reflectance spectra of ion-bombarded ice and application to surfaces in the outer solar system. Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 333, May 19, 1988, p. 240, 241. NASA-NSF-supported research.

Ostro, S. J.; Campbell, D. B.; Simpson, R. A.; Hudson, R. S.; Chandler, J. F.; Rosema, K. D.; Shapiro, I. I.; Standish, E. M.; Winkler, R.; Yeomans, D. K. 1992. Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto - New radar results from Arecibo and Goldstone. Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 97, no. E11, p. 18,227-18,244.

Ostro, Steven J.; Shoemaker, Eugene M. 1990. The extraordinary radar echoes from Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto - A geological perspective. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 85, June 1990, p. 335-345.

Ostro, S. J. 1982. Radar properties of Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. In: Satellites of Jupiter. (A83-16226 04-91) Tucson, AZ, University of Arizona Press, 1982, p. 213-236. NASA-NSF-supported research.

Ostro, S. J.; Campbell, D. B.; Pettengill, G. H.; Shapiro, I. I. 1980. Radar observations of the icy Galilean satellites. (IAU, American Astronomical Society, COSPAR, University of Hawaii, and NASA, Colloquium on the Satellites of Jupiter, 5th, Kailua, Hawaii, May 13-16, 1980.) Icarus, vol. 44, Nov. 1980, p. 431-440.

Pappalardo, R.T., and R.J. Sullivan 1995. Evidence for crustal separation on Europa. Icarus.

Pappalardo, R., R. Sullivan, D. Rood, and R. Greeley 1995. New evidence for crustal separation on Europa. Solar System Ices Conference, Toulouse France [Abstract]

Pappalardo, R., R. Sullivan, D. Rood, R. Greeley, and M. Coon 1995. Crustal separation on Europa: New evidence and a volcano-tectonic mechanism for resurfacing. LPSC XXVI, Houston Texas.

Parmentier, E. M.; Helfenstein, P. 1985. Patterns of fracture and tidal stresses due to nonsynchronous rotation: Implications for fracturing on Europa. In NASA, Washington Repts. of Planetary Geol. and Geophys. Program, 1984 p 24-26 (SEE N85-23474 13-91)

Peek, B. M.; Moore, P. 1981. The planet Jupiter: The observer's handbook /2nd revised edition/ London, Faber and Faber, Ltd., 1981. 240 p

Pieri, D.C. 1985. Volcanism on Io. Volcano News 21, 10-11.

Pieri, D.C. 1981a. Lineament and polygon patterns on Europa. Nature 289, 17-21.

Pieri, D.C. 1981b. The geology of Europa: A review. EOS, Trans. AGU 62, (17), p. 316-317.

Pilcher, Carl B., Stephen T. Ridgeway, and Thomas B. McCord 1972. Galilean Satellites: Identification of water frost. Science 178, No. 4065, p. 1087-1089.

Poirier, J. P. 1982. Rheology of ices - A key to the tectonics of the ice moons of Jupiter and Saturn. Nature, vol. 299, Oct. 21, 1982, p. 683-688. Research supported by the Institut National d'Astronomie et de Geophysique; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Pospieszalska, M. K.; Johnson, R. E. 1989. Magnetospheric ion bombardment profiles of satellites - Europa and Dione. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 78, March 1989, p. 1-13.

Purves, N. G.; Pilcher, C. B. 1980. Thermal migration of water on the Galilean satellites. Icarus, vol. 43, July 1980, p. 51-55.

Ransford, G. A.; Finnerty, A. A.; Collerson, K. D. 1981. Europa's petrological thermal history. Nature, vol. 289, Jan. 8, 1981, p. 21-24.

Reynolds, Ray T.; McKay, Christopher P.; Kasting, James F. 1987. Europa, tidally heated oceans, and habitable zones around giant planets. (COSPAR, IAU, and IUPAC, Plenary Meeting, 26th, Workshops on Environments of Planetary Bodies and Shuttle, 1st and 12th, Toulouse, France, June 30-July 11, 1986) Advances in Space Research (ISSN 0273-1177), vol. 7, no. 5, 1987, p. 125-132.

Reynolds, R. T.; Squyres, S. W.; Colburn, D. S.; McKay, C. P. 1983. On the habitability of Europa. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 56, Nov. 1983, p. 246-254.

Robyshevskii, E. M. 1979. Magnetic field of Jupiter and the volcanism and rotation of the Galilean satellites. Nature, vol. 282, Dec. 20-27, 1979, p. 811-813.

Ross, Martin Nicholas 1988. Tidal dissipation, thermal and dynamic evolution and internal structure of several outer planet satellites, Mercury and the earth-moon system. Ph.D. Thesis California Univ., Los Angeles.

Ross, M. and G. Schubert 1987. Tidal heating in an internal ocean model of Europa. Nature 325, 133-134.

Ross, M. and G. Schubert 1987. Tidal heating in an internal ocean model of Europa. EOS, Trans. AGU 67, (44) 1079.

Sack, N. J.; Johnson, R. E.; Boring, J. W.; Baragiola, R. A. 1992. The effect of magnetospheric ion bombardment on the reflectance of Europa's surface. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 100, no. 2, p. 534-540.

Sack, N. J.; Boring, J. W.; Johnson, R. E.; Baragiola, R. A.; Shi, M. 1991. Alteration of the UV-visible reflectance spectra of H2O ice by ion bombardment. (International Conference on Laboratory Research for Planetary Atmospheres, 2nd, Charlottesville, VA, Oct. 21, 1990, Proceedings. A91-54776 23-91) Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 96, Sept. 25, 1991, p. 17,535-17,539.

Schenk, P.M., and W.B. McKinnon 1989. Fault offsets and lateral crustal movement on Europa: Evidence for a mobile ice shell. Icarus 79, 75-100.

Schenk, P. M. 1985. Fault offsets and lateral crustal movement on Europa. In NASA, Washington Repts. of Planetary Geol. and Geophys. Program, 1984 p 516-518 (SEE N85-23474 13-91)

Schenk, P. M. 1984. The crustal tectonics and history of Europa: A structural, morphological, and comparative analysis. In NASA, Washington Advan. in Planetary Geol. p 3-112 (SEE N84-25567 15-91)

Shoemaker, E.M. 1994. Update on the impcat rates in the jovian system. Icy Galilean Satellites Conference, Capistrano Conf. 4, 77, San Juan Capistrano Research Institute, Calif. [Abstract]

Shoemaker, E.M., and R.F. Wolfe 1982. Cratering time scales for the Galilean satellites. In Satellites of Jupiter (D. Morrison, Ed.), pp. 277-339. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Sinclair, A. T. 1975. The orbital resonance amongst the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. (International Astronomical Union and COSPAR, Colloquium on Planetary Satellites, 28th, Ithaca, N.Y., Aug. 18-21, 1974.) Celestial Mechanics, vol. 12, Aug. 1975, p. 89-96; Discussion, p. 96.

Smalley, I. J. 1981. Polygon patterns on Europa. Nature, vol. 291, May 28-June 4, 1981, p. 359; Reply, 359. NASA-supported research.

Smith, B.A., L.A. Soderblom, T.V. Johnson, A. Ingersoll, S.A. Collins,. E.M. Shoemaker, G.E. Hunt, H. Masursky, M. Carr, M.E. Davies, A.F. Cook, J. Boyce, G.E. Danielson, T. Owen, C. Sagan, R. Bebee, J. Veverka, R. Strom, J. McCauley, D. Morrison, G. Briggs, and V.E. Soumi 1979a. The Jupiter system through the eyes of Voyager 1. Science 204, 951-972.

Smith, B.A., L.A. Soderblom, R. Bebee, J. Boyce, G. Briggs, M. Carr, S.A. Collins,. A.F. Cook, G.E. Danielson, M.E. Davies, G.E. Hunt, A. Ingersoll, T.V. Johnson, H. Masursky, J. McCauley, D. Morrison, T. Owen, C. Sagan, E.M. Shoemaker, R. Strom, V.E. Soumi, and J. Veverka 1979b. The Galilean satellites and Jupiter: Voyager 2 imaging results. Science 206, 927-???.

Smith, D.W. 1975. Mid-eclipse brightening of the Galilean satellites. Icarus 25, 447-451.

Soderblom, L. A. 1980. The Galilean moons of Jupiter. Scientific American, vol. 242, Jan. 1980, p. 88-100.

Spencer, John R. 1987. Icy Galilean satellite reflectance spectra - Less ice on Ganymede and Callisto?. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 70, April 1987, p. 99-110. USAF-supported research.

Spencer, John R. 1987. Thermal segregation of water ice on the Galilean satellites. Icarus 69, 297-313.

Squyres, S.W., and S.K. Croft 1986. The tectonics of icy satelites. In Satellites (J.A. Burns and M.S. Matthews, Eds.), pp. 689-716. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Squyres, S. W.; Reynolds, R. T. 1984. Geologic studies of outer solar system satellites: Iapetus and Europa. In NASA. Washington Repts. of Planetary Geol. Program p 41-43 (SEE N84-23431 13-91)

Squyres, S.W., R.T. Reynolds, P. Cassen, and S.J. Peale 1983. Liquid water and active resurfacing on Europa. Nature 301, 225-226.

Thomas, P.J., and G. Schubert 1986. Crater relaxation as a probe of Europa's interior. (Lunar and Planetary Institute, NASA, American Geophysical Union, et al., Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 16th, Houston, TX, Mar. 11-15, 1985) Journal of Geophysical Research 91, D453-D459.

Thompson, Don T.; Lockwood, G. W. 1992. Photoelectric photometry of Europa and Callisto 1976-1991. Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 97, no. E9, p. 14,761-14,772.

Thomsen, M. F.; Goertz, C. K.; Van Allen, J. A. 1977. A determination of the L dependence of the radial diffusion coefficient for protons in Jupiter's inner magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 82, Sept. 1, 1977, p. 3655-3658.

Tittemore, William C. 1991. Tidal evolution of planetary satellites. In NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, 1990 p 570-571 (SEE N92-10728 01-91)

Tittemore, William C. 1990. Chaotic motion of Europa and Ganymede and the Ganymede-Callisto dichotomy. Science 250:263-7.

Tittemore, William C.; Sinton, William M. 1989. Near-infrared photometry of the Galilean satellites. Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 77, Jan. 1989, p. 82-97.

Tufts, B. R. 1993. Photogeological analysis of Europan tectonic features In Lunar and Planetary Inst., Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 3: N-Z p 1445-1446 (SEE N94-20636 05-91)

Urey, H. C. 1974. Evidence for lunar-type objects in the early solar system. In: Highlights of astronomy. Volume 3. (A75-21577 08-88) Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1974, p. 475-481.

Vermilion, J. R.; Seamans, J. F.; Yantis, W. F.; Clark, R. N.; Greene, T. F. 1974. A low resolution map of Europa from four occultations by Io. Icarus, vol. 23, Sept. 1974, p. 89-96.

Vu, D. T. 1982. Determination of the semi-major axes of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. (Conference on Analytical Methods and Ephemerides: Theory and Observations of the Moon and Planets, Facultes Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, July 28-31, 1980.) Celestial Mechanics, vol. 26, Mar. 1982, p. 265-270. In French.

Wasserman, L.H., J.L. Elliot, J. Veverka, and W. Liller 1976. Galilean satellites; observations of mutual occultations and eclipses in 1973. Icarus 27, 91-107.

Wekhof, A. 1981. Negative ions in the ionospheres of planetary bodies without atmospheres. Moon and the Planets, vol. 24, Feb. 1981, p. 45-52.

Westfall, John E. 1994. Galilean satellite eclipse timings: The 1990-1991 apparition. Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers, Journal (ISSN 0039-2502), vol. 37, no. 4, p. 154-164

Westfall, John E. 1991. Galilean satellite eclipse timings - The 1988/89 apparition. Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers, Journal (ISSN 0039-2502), vol. 35, March 1991, p. 14-24.

Westfall, John E. 1989. Galilean satellite eclipse timings - The 1987/88 apparition Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers, Journal (ISSN 0039-2502), vol. 33, Oct. 1989, p. 157-167.

Wiesel, W. E. 1981. The Origin and evolution of the great resonance in the Jovian satellite system. Astronomical Journal, vol. 86, Apr. 1981, p. 611-618.

Wu, F.-M.; Judge, D. L.; Carlson, R. W. 1978. Europa - Ultraviolet emissions and the possibility of atomic oxygen and hydrogen clouds. Astrophysical Journal, Part 1, vol. 225, Oct. 1, 1978, p. 325-334.

Wyckoff, S.; Frohlich, A.; Wehinger, P. 1974. Galilean satellites - Photometry of mutual eclipses and occultations. Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Publications, vol. 86, Dec. 1974, p. 993-997. Research supported by the Smithsonian Research Foundation.

Yanagisawa, Masahisa 1994. Upper limits of Europa brightening at K-nucleus impact. Earth, Moon, and Planets (ISSN 0167-9295), vol. 66, no. 1, p. 129-136

Yoder, C. F.; Peale, S. J. 1981. The tides of Io. Icarus, vol. 47, July 1981, p. 1-35.

Yuter, S. E. 1984. Preliminary results of albedo correlation between Europa and Ganymede. In NASA, Washington Advan. in Planetary Geol. p 212-217 (SEE N84-25567 15-91)

Zherkov, V.N. 1984. Models of giant planets and their satellites: review of the principal ideas. In Russian. In Bagdanov, N.A. International Geological Congress 27, (8), p. 315-316.

Advances in planetary geology, volume 2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC.. 1986.

Discovering Jupiter. II. 1977. Spaceflight, vol. 19, Jan. 1977, p. 21-28.

Galileo to Jupiter. Probing the planet and mapping its moons. Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., Pasadena.

Pioneer-Venus press clip. 1988. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA.. (Videotape) National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA.

Voyager 1: Encounter with Jupiter. Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., Pasadena.. 1979.

Return to SSI Education and Public Outreach Homepage

Last updated: June 14, 1996