INDEX

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                             A
Accounting adjustments:                                               
  Obligations......................................... II-5           
Accounting support for budget control and reports..... III-1          
Accounting systems, fund control systems to be fully
  supported by the.................................... III-1          
Accounts:                                                             
  Appropriation or fund, see fund types, definition                   
    of.                
  Transfer appropriation, see discussion of allocation                
    accounts in Parts II and VIII.                
  Transfer between, see Part VIII.                                    
Accounts payable:                                                     
  Definition of....................................... II-1           
  On Standard Form 133................................ V-8            
Accounts receivable:                                                  
  As an offset to accounts payable, net............... V-8            
  Definition of....................................... II-1           
Accrued expenditures:                                                 
  On Standard Form 133................................ V-8            
Activities, distribution of apportionments by......... IV-1, IV-12    
Adjustments of:                                                       
  Apportionments...................................... IV-6           
  Balances............................................ IV-9           
  Obligations......................................... II-5           
Administrative control, system of, see fund control                   
  systems.                
Administrative division or subdivision of funds,
  definition of....................................... II-1           
Administrative expenses for credit programs........... VI-4           
Advances:                                                             
  As an offset to accounts payable.................... V-8            
  Definition of....................................... II-1           
Agency, definition of................................. II-1           
Agency head required to:                                              
  Act on Antideficiency Act violations................ III-3          
  Determine necessity for apportionments anticipating
    supplemental appropriations....................... IV-4           
  Prescribe system of administrative control.......... III-1          
Agency limitation, definition of...................... II-1           
Allocation accounts (also known as transfer                           
  appropriation accounts):                
  Apportionment and reapportionment................... VIII-1         
  Availability........................................ VIII-1         
  Definition of....................................... II-1           
  Description and establishment....................... VIII-1         
  Reports on budget execution for..................... VIII-2         
Allotment:                                                            
  As part of fund control system...................... III-1          
  Definition of....................................... II-1           
Alternative requirements.............................. I-1            
Annual account, definition of, see fund types,                        
  definition of.                
Antideficiency Act:                                                   
  Crosswalk between Antideficiency Act and revised
    language of Title 31.............................. A-1            
Antideficiency Act violations:                                        
  Adverse personnel actions and penalties............. III-3          
  Expired and cancelled appropriations................ XI-4, XI-5,    
                                                       XI-6
  Investigations and audits........................... III-5          
  Reports, information required....................... III-3          
  Revolving funds..................................... VIII-6         
  Timing of reports................................... III-5          
  Types of violations................................. III-3          
  Violations, credit programs......................... VI-26          
Apportionment and reapportionment schedules........... IV-5, IV-7     
Apportionments:                                                       
  Action following release of withholdings, see                       
    reapportionment.                
  Action following rescissions........................ VII-4          
  Attachments, part of apportionment form............. IV-5           
  Automatic........................................... IV-6           
  Basis of apportionment action....................... IV-1, VI-12    
  Basis of apportionment request...................... IV-4           
  Definition of....................................... II-I           
  Exemption from apportionment requirement............ IV-1           
  Fund control regulations for........................ III-1          
  Initial............................................. IV-5           
  Legality of......................................... IV-2           
  Level of............................................ IV-1           
  Multi-year apportionment............................ IV-2           
  Of continuing resolutions........................... IV-2           
  Of credit limitations, see credit apportionment.                    
  Of feeder accounts.................................. VIII-3         
  Of supplemental appropriations...................... IV-4           
  Of trust funds...................................... IV-1           
  On Standard Form 132................................ IV-5           
  On Standard Form 133................................ V-6            
  On Standard Form 142................................ VI-12          
  Procedures for requesting changes in levels or time
    periods of........................................ IV-1           
  Reapportionment of multi-year apportionment......... IV-1           
  Requests anticipating need for supplemental
    authority......................................... IV-4           
  Supporting data for................................. IV-6           
  Systems of fund control for......................... III-I          
  Timing.............................................. IV-5           
  Types of............................................ IV-1, VI-12    
  Unobligated balances of............................. II-1           
  Use and coverage of Standard Form 132............... IV-5           
  Violations of....................................... III-4, VI-26   
Appropriation accounts:                                               
  Charges and credits between......................... VIII-3         
  Definition of, see fund types.                                      
Appropriation patterns, changes in.................... VIII-2         
Appropriation transfers, see transfers.                               
Appropriations:                                                       
  Anticipated (indefinite) on Standard Forms 132, 133. IV-8, V-2      
  Definition of, see definition of budget authority.                  
  Immediately available............................... VIII-5         
  Lifecycle of, see expired and cancelled                             
    appropriation (Part XI).                
  Made to the President, see funds appropriated to the                
    President.                
  On Standard Forms 132............................... IV-8           
Appropriations Committee, copies of Standard Form 133
  to.................................................. V-1            
Assistance in complying with Circular................. I-1            
Authority, see budget authority.                                      
Authority for Circular................................ I-1            
Authority to borrow, see budget authority.                            

                             B
Balances:                                                             
  Adjustment of....................................... IV-6, IV-9, V-3
  Apportionment of available.......................... IV-2           
  Obligated:                                                          
    Definition of..................................... II-1           
    On Standard Form 133.............................. V-7, V-8       
  Unexpended, definition of........................... II-1           
  Unobligated:                                                        
    Definition of..................................... II-1           
    On Standard Forms 132 and 133..................... IV-9, V-6, V-7 
Borrowing authority, definition, see budget authority.                
Budget authority:                                                     
  Definition of, types of............................. II-1           
  Reported on Standard Forms 132 and 133.............. IV-8, V-2      
  Reported on Standard Forms 142 and 143.............. VI-13, VI-16,  
                                                       VI-19, VI-22
Budget execution:                                                     
  Methods and responsibilities for.................... I-1            
  Reports on Standard Forms 133, 143.................. V-1, VI-18     
Budget, Office of Management and:                                     
  Action on deferrals................................. VII-5          
  Action on proposed rescissions...................... VII-5          
  Action on Standard Form 132......................... VII-6          
  Approval of fund control regulations................ III-1          
  Assistance in complying with requirements........... I-2            
  Authority to make apportionments.................... I-1            
  Cumulative reports.................................. VII-3          
  Designation of supporting data required............. V-1            
  Determination of changes in the level or time period
    of apportionments................................. IV-1           
  Forwarding to the President reports on
    Antideficiency Act violations..................... III-4          
  Notification to agencies of changes in exemptions
    from apportionments............................... IV-1           
  Reports on unvouchered expenditures................. X-1            
  Requirement for supporting data to justify financial
    requirements...................................... IV-6           
  Special and supplementary messages.................. VII-2          
  Substitution of alternative requirements............ I-1            
Budgetary resources:                                                  
  Anticipated, for apportionment...................... III-2          
  Definition of....................................... III-1          
  Of revolving funds.................................. VIII-6         
  Reimbursements available for obligation............. III-2          
  See Parts III, IV and V.                                            
  See also Standard Forms 132 and 133 line entry                      
    instructions.                

                             C
Cancelled and expired appropriations.................. XI-5, V-1, V-3 
                                                       to V-7
Claims and judgments, exempted from apportionment..... IV-1           
Closing accounts:                                                     
  Expired and cancelled appropriations................ XI-5           
  Of credit programs.................................. VI-25          
Continuing resolution:                                                
  Apportionment of.................................... IV-2           
  Treatment of funds provided under:                                  
    On Standard Form 132.............................. IV-8           
    On Standard Form 133.............................. V-2            
  Withholdings under.................................. VII-2          
Contract authority, definition, see definition of                     
  budget authority.                
Contracts, application of concept of obligations to... II-7           
Copies, number of:                                                    
  Regulations for fund control........................ III-3          
  Reports on Antideficiency Act violations............ III-4          
  Standard Forms 132.................................. IV-7           
  Standard Forms 133.................................. V-1            
  Standard Forms 142 and 143.......................... VI-18          
Coverage of:                                                          
  Apportionments...................................... IV-5           
  Reports on Budget Exception......................... V-1            
Credit apportionment:                                                 
  Basis for apportionment............................. VI-12          
  Direct loan schedule and line entries............... VI-13          
  Guaranteed loan schedule and line entries........... VI-15          
  Reporting formats and procedures.................... VI-12          
  Subsidy rates for................................... VI-12          
  Timing of requests.................................. VI-12          
  Types............................................... VI-12          
Credit execution:                                                     
  Reporting format and procedures..................... VI-18          
  Reports on execution:                                               
    Direct loans...................................... VI-18          
    Guaranteed loans.................................. VI-21          
Credit programs:                                                      
  Administrative expenses............................. VI-4           
  Closing accounts.................................... VI-25          
  Coverage............................................ VI-1           
  Definitions......................................... VI-1           
  Direct and guaranteed loan transactions............. VI-5           
  Fund control and credit accounting systems.......... VI-26          
  Interest computation................................ VI-3           
  Modifications....................................... VI-10          
  Negative subsidy costs.............................. VI-6           
  Reestimates......................................... VI-8           
  Reports on credit execution (SF143)................. VI-18          
  Requests for apportionment and reapportionment
    (SF142)........................................... VI-12          
  Risk categories..................................... VI-3, VI-5     
  Subsidy model....................................... VI-5           
Current authority, see definition of budget authority.                

                             D
Data, supporting, for Standard Forms 132 and 133...... IV-6, V-1      
Deferrals:                                                            
  Definition of....................................... II-2, VII-1    
  Materials required for special messages............. VII-2          
  Materials required for supplementary messages....... VII-3          
  On Standard Forms 132 and 133....................... VII-6, VII-7   
  Preparation of deferral reports..................... VII-2, VII-3,  
                                                       VII-7
  Relationship to proposals to lower limitations...... VII-4          
  Release of.......................................... VII-5          
  Review of........................................... VII-4          
  Timing of required materials........................ VII-3          
Definite authority, see definition of budget                          
  authority.                
Definitions, terminology.............................. II-1           
Direct loan........................................... VI-1           
Disbursements, net, see definition of outlays.                        
Disclosure with respect to the budget,
  responsibilities for................................ I-2            

                             E
Employment, see monitoring Federal employment......... VIII-7         
Exemptions from:                                                      
  Apportionment....................................... IV-1           
  Credit reform....................................... VI-1           
  Requirement to submit budget execution reports...... V-1            
  Unvouchered expenditures reporting requirements..... X-1            
Expenditure transfers, see transfers.                                 
Expenditures, definition of, see outlays.                             
Expired accounts:                                                     
  Definition of....................................... XI-1           
  Of credit programs.................................. VI-25          
  Reporting of........................................ V-1, V-3 to    
                                                       V-7, XI-1
  Upward adjustments in............................... II-5, XI-5     

                             F
Federal employment, see monitoring Federal employment. VIII-7         
Federal funds, definition of, see fund types,                         
  definition of.                
Feeder accounts:                                                      
  Apportionment of.................................... IV-5, VIII-3   
  Definition of....................................... II-3           
Final Standard Form 133 reports....................... V-8            
Financial plans, nature and level..................... IV-4           
Financial reports, see reports.                                       
Financing account..................................... VI-3           
Fiscal year, definition of............................ II-3           
Foreign currency funds:                                               
  Special instructions on............................. VIII-5         
Forms, see Standard Forms.                                            
Fund account, definition of, see fund types,                          
  definition of.                
Fund types:                                                           
  Definition of....................................... II-3           
  Period of availability.............................. II-4           
  Treasury account symbols............................ II-4           
  Types of............................................ II-3           
Fund control regulations:                                             
  Checklist for preparation of regulations............ B-1            
  Definition of....................................... II-3           
  General requirements................................ III-1          
  Relationship to financial plan...................... III-1          
  Requirements for credit programs.................... VI-26          
Fund control systems, see fund control regulations                    
Funds appropriated to the President:                                  
  Apportionments and reports.......................... VIII-7         
  Appropriations coordinated by OMB................... VIII-7         
  Interagency allocations............................. VIII-7         
  Original distribution of budget authority........... VIII-7         

                             G
GAO findings, reports on.............................. III-5          
General funds, definition of, see fund types,                         
  definition of.                
GOALS................................................. V-1            
Grants under Social Security Act, exempted from
  apportionment....................................... IV-1           
         H
Head of agency, see agency head.                                      

                             I
Impoundment........................................... II-4           
Immediately available appropriations.................. VIII-5         
Indefinite authority, see definition of budget                        
  authority.                
Interest computation, credit programs................. VI-3           
Intragovernmental revolving funds, definition of, see                 
  fund types, definition of.                
Investments in US Government securities:                              
  General policy...................................... VIII-3         
  Treatment of discounts, premiums and interest....... VIII-3         
  Treatment of principal.............................. VIII-3         

                             J
Judgments, exempted from apportionment................ IV-1           

                             L
Lease-purchase........................................ II-4           
Legality of using funds............................... IV-2           
Letter contracts and letters of intent................ II-7           
Letters of credit, obligations incurred for........... II-9           
Level of apportionments............................... IV-1           
Liquidating account................................... VI-3           
Loan guarantee........................................ VI-2           

                             M
"M" accounts, see cancelled and expired                               
  appropriations, and expired accounts.                
Management fund, see fund types, definition of.                       
Modifications, credit programs........................ VI-10          
Monitoring Federal employment......................... VIII-7         
Monitoring Federal outlays:                                           
  Coverage............................................ IX-1           
  Reporting requirements.............................. IX-1           
  Purpose............................................. IX-1           
  Timing of submission................................ IX-2           
Multiple-year account, definition of, see fund types,                 
  definition of.                
Multiple-year apportionment........................... IV-1           

                             N
Negative subsidy, credit programs..................... VI-6           
Net disbursements, see definition of outlays                          
Net unpaid obligations, see unpaid obligations, net.                  
Nonexpenditure transfers, see transfers.                              
No-year account, definition of, see fund types,                       
  definition of.                

                             O
Objects, distribution of apportionments by............ IV-1           
Obligation basis for apportionments and reports....... I-1            
Obligated balances, see balances, obligated.                          
Obligational authority, adjustment of, see                            
  redistribution of appropriations and balances.                
Obligations incurred:                                                 
  Application to types of transactions................ II-6           
  Certification of.................................... II-5           
  Concept of.......................................... II-5           
  Definition of....................................... II-5           
  On Standard Form 133................................ V-6            
One-year account, definition, see fund types,                         
  definition of.                
Orders:                                                               
  Intragovernmental:                                                  
    Application of concept of obligations to.......... II-7           
  Undelivered orders, definition of................... II-5           
  Unfilled customers' orders, definition of........... II-5           
Outlays:                                                              
  Definition of....................................... II-4           
  On Standard Form 133................................ V-8            
  Monitoring.......................................... IX-1           

                             P
Permanent authority definition of, see definition of                  
  budget authority.                
President:                                                            
  Reports to, on Antideficiency Act violations........ III-3          
  Transmits special messages to the Congress on       
    proposed rescissions and deferrals................ VII-1          
Projects, distribution of apportionments by........... IV-1           
Public enterprise funds, see fund types, definition                   
  of.                

                             R
Reapportionment:                                                      
  Action necessitated by:                                             
    Changes in resources available or required........ IV-6           
    Release of withholdings........................... VII-5          
    Rescissions....................................... VII-4          
  Adjustments not requiring submission of         
    apportionment request............................. IV-6           
  Definition of....................................... II-1           
Reappropriation:                                                      
  Definition of....................................... II-4           
  Apportionment and reporting of...................... IV-8, V-2      
Receipt accounts, definition and type, see fund types,
  definition of....................................... II-3           
Receipts, authority to spend debt, see definition of                  
  budget authority.                
Recoveries of prior year obligations:                                 
  Apportionment and reporting of...................... IV-10, V-4     
  Definition of....................................... II-4           
Redistribution of appropriations and balances......... VIII-3         
Reestimates, credit programs.......................... VI-8           
Refunds:                                                              
  And drawbacks, exempted from apportionment.......... IV-1           
  Definition of....................................... II-4           
  On Standard Form 133................................ V-4            
Reimbursements:                                                       
  Apportionment and reporting of earned, estimated.... IV-10          
  Definition of....................................... III-2          
  Distinguished from other charges and credits                        
  On Standard Form 133................................ V-4            
  Treatment for unexpired and expired appropriations.. XI-2           
Reorganization transfers.............................. VIII-2         
Reports:                                                              
  Budget execution and supporting data................ V-1            
  On Antideficiency Act violations.................... III-4          
  On Budget Execution, see Standard Form 133.                         
  On Federal full-time equivalent employment usage.... VIII-7         
  On Federal outlays.................................. IX-1           
  On unvouchered expenditures......................... X-1            
Reprogramming, distinguished from transfers........... VIII-I         
Request for apportionment or reapportionment.......... IV-1           
Rescission, deferral and supplementary reports,        VII-2          
Rescissions:                                                          
  Definition of....................................... II-4, VII-I    
  Materials required for special messages............. VII-2          
  Materials required for supplementary messages....... VII-3          
  Relationship to proposals to lower limitations...... VII-4          
  On Standard Form 132 and 133........................ VII-6, VII-7   
  Preparation of rescission reports................... VII-7          
  Timing of required materials........................ VII-3          
Reserves:                                                             
  Definition of....................................... II-5           
  Under Antideficiency Act............................ VII-2          
Restorations, see analysis of changes.                                
Revolving funds:                                                      
  Apportionment of.................................... VIII-6         
  Definition of, see fund types, definition of.                       
  Subject to apportionment............................ IV-1           
  Unapportioned balance of............................ VIII-6         
  Violations.......................................... VIII-6         
  Writeoffs of receivables............................ VIII-6         

                             S
Securities, US Government, investments in............. VIII-3         
Signature, on standard forms.......................... IV-7           
Special fund, see fund types, definition of.                          
Standard Forms:                                                       
  132 (Apportionment and Reapportionment Schedule):                   
    Action by OMB..................................... IV-7           
    Adjustments not requiring submission of........... IV-6           
    Explanation of line entries....................... IV-7           
    Initial apportionments............................ IV-5           
    Number of copies.................................. IV-7           
    Reapportionments.................................. IV-5           
    Signature......................................... IV-7           
    Submission of, following rescissions.............. VII-4          
    Supporting data................................... IV-6           
    Use and coverage of............................... IV-5           
  133 (Report on Budget Execution):                                   
    Agreement with program and financing schedule in
      in the Budget, and Treasury Annual Report
      Appendix........................................ V-8            
    Certification..................................... V-1            
    Electronic reporting.............................. V-1            
    Explanation of line entries....................... V-1            
    Submission of copy for each calendar quarter to               
      Committee on Appropriations, House of
      Representatives................................. V-1 
    Supporting data................................... V-1            
    Timing of reports................................. V-1            
  142 (Apportionment and Reapportionment Schedule for
    credit)........................................... VI-12          
  143 (Report on Budget Execution for Credit)......... VI-18          
Statutory limitation.................................. II-5           
Supplemental appropriations apportionments
  anticipating........................................ IV-4           
Supplementary reports, see Part VII.                                  
Systems of administrative control, see fund control                   
  systems.                

                             T
Terminology and concepts.............................. II-1           
Time periods for apportionments....................... IV-1           
Timing, Standard Forms 132 and 133.................... IV-5, V-1      
Transactions between accounts, see Part VIII.                         
Transfer appropriation accounts:                                      
  Apportionment of.................................... IV-5, VIII-1   
  Definition of, see discussion of allocation accounts                
    in Parts II and VIII.                
  Reports on budget execution......................... V-1            
  When used........................................... VIII-1         
Transfers:                                                            
  Between appropriation accounts:                                     
    Definition of..................................... VIII-I         
    Distinguished from reprogramming.................. VIII-I         
    Expenditure and nonexpenditure transfers.......... VIII-I         
    For the purposes of the receiving account......... VIII-2         
    For the purposes of the transferring account...... VIII-I         
    From trust funds.................................. V-3            
    On Standard Forms, to be supported by separate
      listing......................................... IV-9,V-3       
    Special instructions on........................... VIII-1         
    Temporary transfers............................... VIII-3         
  Of obligated balances and accounts payable on
    Standard Form 133................................. V-7, V-8       
  Of obligational authority on Standard Forms 132 and
    133............................................... IV-9, V-3      
  Of unobligated balances on Standard Forms 132 and
    133............................................... IV-9, V-3      
Treasury account symbols.............................. II-3           
Trust funds:                                                          
  Apportionment of.................................... IV-1           
  Definition, see fund types, definition of.                          
Types of apportionments............................... IV-1           

                             U
Unapportioned amounts:                                                
  Revolving funds..................................... IV-12, V-7,    
                                                       VIII-6
  Other accounts...................................... V-7            
Undelivered orders:                                                   
  As part of obligated balance, see balances of budget                
    authority.                
  Definition of....................................... II-5           
Undisbursed balance, see balances, unexpended.                        
Unexpired accounts:                                                   
  Definition, see fund types, definition of.                          
  Reporting on Standard form 133...................... V-2            
Unfilled customers' orders:                                           
  Definition of....................................... II-5           
  As an offset to obligated balance, see balances of                  
    budget authority.                
  On Standard Forms 132 and 133....................... IV-10,V-4      
Unobligated balance, see balances.                                    
Unpaid obligations, net:                                              
  Definition, see balances.                                           
  On Standard form 133................................ V-7            
Unvouchered expenditures:                                             
  Basis for exemptions................................ X-1            
  Coverage............................................ X-1            
  Definition.......................................... X-1            
  Reporting requirements.............................. X-1            

                             W
Warrants:                                                             
  Definition of....................................... II-5           
Working capital funds:                                                
  Definition of, see fund types, definition of.                       
Withholdings:                                                         
  Under continuing resolutions........................ VII-2          
  Under multi-year apportionments..................... VII-2          
    See also Part VII.                                                
Writeoff:                                                             
  Definition of....................................... II-5           
  On Standard Forms 132 and 133....................... V-5            

                             Y
Year, fiscal, see fiscal year.                                        
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