Biography of Anthony Lake


Mr. Lake was appointed Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs on December 22, 1992. Mr. Lake formally assumed the position on January 20, 1993. In this capacity, Mr. Lake serves as the President's principal advisor on national security matters and, on behalf of the President, administers the National Security Council advisory process. The National Security Advisor also selects and supervises the NSC's policy staff which, through Mr. Lake, serves as the President's own national security policy staff inside the White House. Mr. Lake previously divided his time between the farm he manages in western Massachusetts and Mount Holyoke College, where he has been Five College Professor of International Relations since 1981. He also served as a Senior Foreign Policy Advisor to the Clinton/Gore campaign.

In 1961, Mr. Lake received an A.B. degree, magna cum laude, from Harvard College. He then studied international economics at Trinity College, Cambridge, and went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University in 1974.

Mr. Lake joined the State Department in 1962, where he served until 1970 as a Foreign Service Officer. His distinguished State Department career included assignments as U.S. Vice Consul in Saigon, Vietnam (1963), U.S. Vice Consul in Hue, Vietnam (1964-1965) , and Special Assistant to the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1970).

After work with the Muskie campaign, the Carnegie Endowment and International Voluntary Services, Mr. Lake returned to the State Department in 1977 to serve as Director of Policy Planning for President Carter, a position he held until 1981.

Mr. Lake is the author of several books including Somoza Falling (1989), Our Own Worst Enemy: The Unmaking of American Foreign Policy (co-author) (1984) and The “Tar Baby” Option: American Policy Toward Southern Rhodesia (1976). In addition, he edited After the Wars (1990) and was a contributing editor to Legacy of Vietnam: The War, American Society, and the Future of U.S. Foreign Policy (1976).


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