Tusi
Nasir al-Din al- Tusi
Born: 18 Feb 1201 in Tus, Khorasan (now Iran)
Died: 26 June 1274 in Kadhimain (near Baghdad now in Iraq)
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Al-Tusi attempted to join the caliph's court at Baghdad but was imprisoned in a fortress which was the headquaters of the terrorist Assassins. In 1256 he betrayed the defenses to the invading Mongols who he joined. He was rewarded with the construction of a fine observatory!
Al-Tusi wrote many books, some of which are improved translations of Euclid, Ptolemy, Theodosius and Apollonius.
He also made important original contributions to astronomy and mathematics. He put his observatory to good use, making a very accurate table of planetary movements.
Other Web sites:
Library of Congress, USA
References:
- Dictionary of Scientific Biography
- Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica
- B H Siddiqui, Nasir al-Din Tusi, A History of Muslim Philosophy I (Wiesbaden, 1963), 564-580.
- F J Ragep, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's Memoir on Astronomy (New York, 1992).
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JOC/EFR February 1996