Kappa Curve

Cartesian equation: y^2(x^2+y^2) = a^2x^2

Polar equation: r = a cot(theta)

Click below to see one of the Associated curves.

Definitions of the Associated curves

Evolute       Involute 1       Involute 2

 Inverse curve wrt origin      Inverse wrt another circle

Pedal curve wrt origin      Pedal wrt another point

Negative pedal curve wrt origin      Negative pedal wrt another point

   Caustic wrt horizontal rays      Caustic curve wrt another point

The kappa curve is also called Gutschoven's curve. It was first studied by G. van Gutschoven around 1662.

The curve was studied by Newton and, some years later, by Johann Bernoulli.


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JOC/EFR February 1996