################### # # # MIDI Messages # # # ################### $00-$7F Data bytes $80-$F7 Status bytes $F8-$FF Real-time Messages ################################################################### # # # Channel Voice Messages - Recognized by selected channel only # # # ################################################################### ------------------------------------------------------------------- $80-$8F Note Off 3 bytes ========================== $8x $nn $vv x: 0-15, MIDI channel 1-16 nn: Note number 0-127 ($00-$7F) vv: Release Velocity 0-127 ($00-$7F) ------------------------------------------------------------------- $90-$9F Note On 3 bytes ========================= $9x $nn $vv x: 0-15, MIDI channel 1-16 nn: Note number 0-127 ($00-$7F) vv: Key Velocity 0-127 ($00-$7F) If Velocity = 0 then this is a Note Off message. ------------------------------------------------------------------- $A0-$AF Polyphonic Pressure 3 bytes ===================================== $Ax $nn $pp x: 0-15, MIDI channel 1-16 nn: Note number 0-127 ($00-$7F) pp: Pressure (Aftertouch) 0-127 ($00-$7F) ------------------------------------------------------------------- $B0-$BF Control Change 3 bytes ================================ $Bx $cc $vv x: 0-15, MIDI channel 1-16 cc: Controller Number 0-127 ($00-$7F) vv: Controller Value 0-127 ($00-$7F) Controller Number 0-63: Continuous Controllers, Value = 0-127 0 Bank Select MSB 16 Joystick X 32 Bank Select LSB 48 1 Modulation Wheel 17 Joystick Y 33 49 2 Breath Control (+VCF) 18 34 50 3 19 35 51 4 Pedal ? 20 36 52 5 21 37 53 6 Data Entry Slider 22 38 54 7 Main Volume 23 39 55 8 24 40 56 9 25 41 57 10 Pan Position 26 42 58 11 Expression Pedal 27 43 59 12 Effect Control 1 28 44 60 13 Effect Control 2 29 45 61 14 30 46 62 15 31 47 63 Controller Number 64-89: On/Off Controllers, Value 0-63 = Off, 64-127 On 64 Hold/Sustain Pedal-1 65 Portamento Switch 89 ... Controller Number 90-119 ... Controllers, Value = 0-127 90 ... 91 Effect Depth 1 (Ext Efx) 92 Effect Depth 2 (Tremolo) 93 Effect Depth 3 (Chorus) 94 Effect Depth 4 (Celeste) 95 Effect Depth 5 (Phaser) 96 Data Slider Increment 97 Data Slider Decrement 98 ... 99 ... 100 Roland RPC LSB 101 Roland RPC MSB 119 ... Controller Number 120-127: Mode Messages, Value = 0 (or 0/127, 0-127) 120 ... 121 Reset All Controllers 122 Local Control Off(0) On(127) 123 All Notes Off 124 OMNI Off 125 ONMI On 126 MONO, Value = number of channels 127 POLY Controllers 124-127 will (usually) also turn All Notes Off ------------------------------------------------------------------- $C0-$CF Program Change 2 bytes ================================ $Cx $pp x: 0-15, MIDI channel 1-16 pp: Program Number 0-127 ($00-$7F) ------------------------------------------------------------------- $D0-$DF Channel Pressure 2 bytes ================================== $Dx $pp x: 0-15, MIDI channel 1-16 pp: Pressure (Aftertouch) 0-127 ($00-$7F) ------------------------------------------------------------------- $E0-$EF Pitch Wheel Change 3 bytes ==================================== $Ex $ll $mm x: 0-15, MIDI channel 1-16 ll: Pitch Wheel LSB (Least Significant 7 Bits) 0-127 ($00-$7F) mm: Pitch Wheel MSB (Most Significant 7 Bits) 0-127 ($00-$7F) Pitch Wheel is MSB+LSB, 14 bits total ------------------------------------------------------------------- ################################################################### # # # System Common Messages - Recognized by all channels # # # ################################################################### ------------------------------------------------------------------- $F0 System Exclusive (SOX) variable length ============================================ $F0 ...... $F7 SOX (Start of Exclusive) followed by manufacturer number etc. plus n data bytes. The System Exclusive message is terminated by EOX (End of Exclusive) $F7. ------------------------------------------------------------------- $F1 Quarter Frame (MTC) 2 bytes ================================= $F1 $tt tt: MTC (MIDI Time Code) data You need four Quarter Frame messages to assemble a full SMPTE/MTC time code frame. Data format is not given here. ------------------------------------------------------------------- $F2 Song Position Pointer (SPP) 3 bytes ======================================= $F2 $ll $mm ll: SPP LSB (Least Significant 7 Bits) 0-127 ($00-$7F) mm: SPP MSB (Most Significant 7 Bits) 0-127 ($00-$7F) ------------------------------------------------------------------- $F3 Song Select 2 bytes ========================= $F3 $ss ss: Song Number 0-127 ($00-$7F) ------------------------------------------------------------------- $F4 (Undefined) ================ $F4 This message is undefined. Don't use it! ------------------------------------------------------------------- $F5 (Undefined) ================ $F5 This message is undefined. Don't use it! ------------------------------------------------------------------- $F6 Tune Request 1 byte ========================= $F6 Requests all connected analog synthesizers to start an automatic oscillator tuning sequence. ------------------------------------------------------------------- $F7 End of Exclusive (EOX) 1 byte =================================== $F7 Terminates an System Exclusive Message that was started with SOX (Start of Exclusive) $F0. ------------------------------------------------------------------- ################################################################### # # # System Real-time Messages - Global, doesn't set new status # # # ################################################################### ------------------------------------------------------------------- $F8 MIDI Timing Clock 1 byte ============================== $F8 ------------------------------------------------------------------- $F9 (Undefined) ================ $F9 ------------------------------------------------------------------- $FA Start 1 byte ================== $FA ------------------------------------------------------------------- $FB Continue 1 byte ===================== $FB ------------------------------------------------------------------- $FC Stop 1 byte ================= $FC ------------------------------------------------------------------- $FD (Undefined) ================ $FD ------------------------------------------------------------------- $FE Active Sensing 1 byte =========================== $FE ------------------------------------------------------------------- $FF System Reset 1 byte ========================= $FF ------------------------------------------------------------------- ; End of File