/***************************************************************************

  vidhrdw.c

  Functions to emulate the video hardware of the machine.

***************************************************************************/

#include "driver.h"
#include "vidhrdw/generic.h"



static struct osd_bitmap *tmpbitmap1;



/***************************************************************************

  Convert the color PROMs into a more useable format.

  Mr. Do's Castle / Wild Ride / Run Run have a 256 bytes palette PROM which
  is connected to the RGB output this way:

  bit 7 -- 200 ohm resistor  -- RED
        -- 390 ohm resistor  -- RED
        -- 820 ohm resistor  -- RED
        -- 200 ohm resistor  -- GREEN
        -- 390 ohm resistor  -- GREEN
        -- 820 ohm resistor  -- GREEN
        -- 200 ohm resistor  -- BLUE
  bit 0 -- 390 ohm resistor  -- BLUE

***************************************************************************/
void docastle_vh_convert_color_prom(unsigned char *palette, unsigned char *colortable,const unsigned char *color_prom)
{
	int i,j;


	for (i = 0;i < 256;i++)
	{
		int bit0,bit1,bit2;


		bit0 = (color_prom[i] >> 5) & 0x01;
		bit1 = (color_prom[i] >> 6) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (color_prom[i] >> 7) & 0x01;
		palette[3*i] = 0x23 * bit0 + 0x4b * bit1 + 0x91 * bit2;
		bit0 = (color_prom[i] >> 2) & 0x01;
		bit1 = (color_prom[i] >> 3) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (color_prom[i] >> 4) & 0x01;
		palette[3*i + 1] = 0x23 * bit0 + 0x4b * bit1 + 0x91 * bit2;
		bit0 = 0;
		bit1 = (color_prom[i] >> 0) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (color_prom[i] >> 1) & 0x01;
		palette[3*i + 2] = 0x23 * bit0 + 0x4b * bit1 + 0x91 * bit2;
	}


	/* characters */
	/* characters have 4 bitplanes, but they actually have only 8 colors. The fourth */
	/* plane is used to select priority over sprites. */

	/* first create a table with all colors, used to draw the background */
	for (i = 0;i < 32;i++)
	{
		for (j = 0;j < 8;j++)
		{
			colortable[16*i+j] = 8*i+j;
			colortable[16*i+j+8] = 8*i+j;
		}
	}
	/* now create a table with only the colors which have priority over sprites, used */
	/* to draw the foreground. */
	for (i = 0;i < 32;i++)
	{
		for (j = 0;j < 8;j++)
		{
			colortable[32*16+16*i+j] = 0;	/* high bit clear means less priority than sprites */
			colortable[32*16+16*i+j+8] = 8*i+j;
		}
	}

	/* sprites */
	/* sprites have 4 bitplanes, but they actually have only 8 colors. The fourth */
	/* plane is used for transparency. */
	for (i = 0;i < 32;i++)
	{
		for (j = 0;j < 8;j++)
		{
			colortable[64*16+16*i+j] = 0;	/* high bit clear means transparent */
			colortable[64*16+16*i+j+8] = 8*i+j;
		}
	}

	/* find a non trasparent black */
	i = 1;
	while (color_prom[i] != 0) i++;
	colortable[64*16+8] = i;	/* replace pen 0 with a non trasparent black */
}



/* this is exactly the same as docastle_vh_convert_color_prom(), the only */
/* difference being that the meaning of the high bit of character data (priority */
/* over sprites) is reversed. */
void dowild_vh_convert_color_prom(unsigned char *palette, unsigned char *colortable,const unsigned char *color_prom)
{
	int i,j;


	for (i = 0;i < 256;i++)
	{
		int bit0,bit1,bit2;


		bit0 = (color_prom[i] >> 5) & 0x01;
		bit1 = (color_prom[i] >> 6) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (color_prom[i] >> 7) & 0x01;
		palette[3*i] = 0x23 * bit0 + 0x4b * bit1 + 0x91 * bit2;
		bit0 = (color_prom[i] >> 2) & 0x01;
		bit1 = (color_prom[i] >> 3) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (color_prom[i] >> 4) & 0x01;
		palette[3*i + 1] = 0x23 * bit0 + 0x4b * bit1 + 0x91 * bit2;
		bit0 = 0;
		bit1 = (color_prom[i] >> 0) & 0x01;
		bit2 = (color_prom[i] >> 1) & 0x01;
		palette[3*i + 2] = 0x23 * bit0 + 0x4b * bit1 + 0x91 * bit2;
	}


	/* characters */
	/* characters have 4 bitplanes, but they actually have only 8 colors. The fourth */
	/* plane is used to select priority over sprites. */

	/* first create a table with all colors, used to draw the background */
	for (i = 0;i < 32;i++)
	{
		for (j = 0;j < 8;j++)
		{
			colortable[16*i+j] = 8*i+j;
			colortable[16*i+j+8] = 8*i+j;
		}
	}
	/* now create a table with only the colors which have priority over sprites, used */
	/* to draw the foreground. */
	for (i = 0;i < 32;i++)
	{
		for (j = 0;j < 8;j++)
		{
			colortable[32*16+16*i+j] = 8*i+j;
			colortable[32*16+16*i+j+8] = 0;	/* high bit set means less priority than sprites */
		}
	}

	/* sprites */
	/* sprites have 4 bitplanes, but they actually have only 8 colors. The fourth */
	/* plane is used for transparency. */
	for (i = 0;i < 32;i++)
	{
		for (j = 0;j < 8;j++)
		{
			colortable[64*16+16*i+j] = 0;	/* high bit clear means transparent */
			colortable[64*16+16*i+j+8] = 8*i+j;
		}
	}

	/* find a non trasparent black */
	i = 1;
	while (color_prom[i] != 0) i++;
	colortable[64*16+8] = i;	/* replace pen 0 with a non trasparent black */
}



/***************************************************************************

  Start the video hardware emulation.

***************************************************************************/
int docastle_vh_start(void)
{
	if (generic_vh_start() != 0)
		return 1;

	if ((tmpbitmap1 = osd_create_bitmap(Machine->drv->screen_width,Machine->drv->screen_height)) == 0)
	{
		generic_vh_stop();
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}



/***************************************************************************

  Stop the video hardware emulation.

***************************************************************************/
void docastle_vh_stop(void)
{
	osd_free_bitmap(tmpbitmap1);
	generic_vh_stop();
}



/***************************************************************************

  Draw the game screen in the given osd_bitmap.
  Do NOT call osd_update_display() from this function, it will be called by
  the main emulation engine.

***************************************************************************/
void docastle_vh_screenrefresh(struct osd_bitmap *bitmap)
{
	int offs;


	/* for every character in the Video RAM, check if it has been modified */
	/* since last time and update it accordingly. */
	for (offs = videoram_size - 1;offs >= 0;offs--)
	{
		if (dirtybuffer[offs])
		{
			int sx,sy;


			dirtybuffer[offs] = 0;

			sx = 8 * (offs / 32);
			sy = 8 * (31 - offs % 32);

			drawgfx(tmpbitmap,Machine->gfx[0],
					videoram[offs] + 8*(colorram[offs] & 0x20),
					colorram[offs] & 0x1f,
					0,0,
					sx,sy,
					&Machine->drv->visible_area,TRANSPARENCY_NONE,0);

			/* also draw the part of the character which has priority over the */
			/* sprites in another bitmap */
			drawgfx(tmpbitmap1,Machine->gfx[0],
					videoram[offs] + 8*(colorram[offs] & 0x20),
					32 + (colorram[offs] & 0x1f),
					0,0,
					sx,sy,
					&Machine->drv->visible_area,TRANSPARENCY_NONE,0);
		}
	}


	/* copy the character mapped graphics */
	copybitmap(bitmap,tmpbitmap,0,0,0,0,&Machine->drv->visible_area,TRANSPARENCY_NONE,0);


	/* Draw the sprites. Note that it is important to draw them exactly in this */
	/* order, to have the correct priorities. */
	for (offs = 0;offs < spriteram_size;offs += 4)
	{
		drawgfx(bitmap,Machine->gfx[1],
			spriteram[offs + 3],
			spriteram[offs + 2] & 0x1f,
			spriteram[offs + 2] & 0x80,spriteram[offs + 2] & 0x40,
			spriteram[offs],240 - spriteram[offs + 1],
			&Machine->drv->visible_area,TRANSPARENCY_COLOR,Machine->background_pen);
	}


	/* now redraw the portions of the background which have priority over sprites */
	copybitmap(bitmap,tmpbitmap1,0,0,0,0,&Machine->drv->visible_area,TRANSPARENCY_COLOR,Machine->background_pen);
}



/* this is exactly the same as docastle_vh_screenrefresh(), only rotate 90 degrees. */
void dowild_vh_screenrefresh(struct osd_bitmap *bitmap)
{
	int offs;


	/* for every character in the Video RAM, check if it has been modified */
	/* since last time and update it accordingly. */
	for (offs = videoram_size - 1;offs >= 0;offs--)
	{
		if (dirtybuffer[offs])
		{
			int sx,sy;


			dirtybuffer[offs] = 0;

			sx = 8 * (offs % 32);
			sy = 8 * (offs / 32);

			drawgfx(tmpbitmap,Machine->gfx[0],
					videoram[offs] + 8*(colorram[offs] & 0x20),
					colorram[offs] & 0x1f,
					0,0,
					sx,sy,
					&Machine->drv->visible_area,TRANSPARENCY_NONE,0);

			/* also draw the part of the character which has priority over the */
			/* sprites in another bitmap */
			drawgfx(tmpbitmap1,Machine->gfx[0],
					videoram[offs] + 8*(colorram[offs] & 0x20),
					32 + (colorram[offs] & 0x1f),
					0,0,
					sx,sy,
					&Machine->drv->visible_area,TRANSPARENCY_NONE,0);
		}
	}


	/* copy the character mapped graphics */
	copybitmap(bitmap,tmpbitmap,0,0,0,0,&Machine->drv->visible_area,TRANSPARENCY_NONE,0);


	/* Draw the sprites. Note that it is important to draw them exactly in this */
	/* order, to have the correct priorities. */
	for (offs = 0;offs < spriteram_size;offs += 4)
	{
		drawgfx(bitmap,Machine->gfx[1],
			spriteram[offs + 3],
			spriteram[offs + 2] & 0x1f,
			spriteram[offs + 2] & 0x40,spriteram[offs + 2] & 0x80,
			spriteram[offs + 1],spriteram[offs],
			&Machine->drv->visible_area,TRANSPARENCY_COLOR,Machine->background_pen);
	}


	/* now redraw the portions of the background which have priority over sprites */
	copybitmap(bitmap,tmpbitmap1,0,0,0,0,&Machine->drv->visible_area,TRANSPARENCY_COLOR,Machine->background_pen);
}