-- This file is  free  software, which  comes  along  with  SmallEiffel. This
-- software  is  distributed  in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 
-- ANY  WARRANTY;  without  even  the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
-- FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You can modify it as you want, provided
-- this header is kept unaltered, and a notification of the changes is added.
-- You  are  allowed  to  redistribute  it and sell it, alone or as a part of 
-- another product.
--          Copyright (C) 1994-98 LORIA - UHP - CRIN - INRIA - FRANCE
--            Dominique COLNET and Suzanne COLLIN - colnet@loria.fr 
--                       http://SmallEiffel.loria.fr
--
deferred class COLLECTION2[E]
   -- 
   -- Abstract definition of a 2 dimensional collection of elements
   -- of type E. 
   -- 
   -- The SmallEiffel standard library (lib_std) provides two
   -- implementations : ARRAY2[E] and FIXED_ARRAY2[E].
   -- All implementations have exactly the same behavior. Switching 
   -- from one implementation to another only change the memory used
   -- and the execution time.
   --

inherit
   ANY
      undefine copy, is_equal
      redefine fill_tagged_out_memory
      end;
   
feature -- Indexing :
   
   lower1, lower2: INTEGER is
         -- Lower index bounds.
      deferred
      end;
   
   frozen line_minimum: INTEGER is
         -- Equivalent of `lower1'.
      do
         Result := lower1;
      end;
   
   frozen column_minimum: INTEGER is
         -- Equivalent of `lower2'.
      do
         Result := lower2;
      end;
   
   upper1, upper2: INTEGER is
         -- Upper index bounds.
      deferred
      end;
   
   frozen line_maximum: INTEGER is
         -- Equivalent of `upper1'.
      do
         Result := upper1;
      end;

   frozen column_maximum: INTEGER is
         -- Equivalent of `upper2'.
      do
         Result := upper2;
      end;
   
feature -- Reading :
   
   item(line, column: INTEGER): E is
      require
         valid_index(line,column);
      deferred
      end;
   
feature -- Writing :
   
   put(element: like item; line, column: INTEGER) is
      require
         valid_index(line,column);
      deferred
      ensure
         item(line,column) = element
      end;

   force(element: like item; line, column: INTEGER) is
         -- Put `element' at position (`line',`column'). Collection is
         -- resized first when (`line',`column') is not inside current
         -- bounds. New bounds are initialized with default values.
      require
         line >= 0;
         column >= 0
      deferred
      ensure
         item(line,column) = element;
         count >= old count;
      end;

feature -- Index validity :
   
   frozen valid_line, valid_index1(line: INTEGER): BOOLEAN is
      do
         Result := lower1 <= line and then line <= upper1;
      ensure
         Result = (lower1 <= line and line <= upper1)
      end;
   
   frozen valid_column, valid_index2(column: INTEGER): BOOLEAN is
      do
         Result := lower2 <= column and then column <= upper2;
      ensure
         Result = (lower2 <= column and column <= upper2)
      end;
   
   frozen valid_index(line, column: INTEGER): BOOLEAN is
      do
         Result := ((lower1 <= line) and then (line <= upper1) 
                    and then
                    (lower2 <= column) and then (column <= upper2)); 
      ensure
         Result = (valid_line(line) and valid_index2(column))
      end;

feature -- Counting :

   count1: INTEGER is
         -- Size of the first dimension.
      deferred
      ensure
         Result = upper1 - lower1 + 1;
      end;
   
   frozen line_count: INTEGER is
         -- Equivalent of `count1'.
      do
         Result := count1;
      end;
   
   count2: INTEGER is
         -- Size of the second dimension.
      deferred
      ensure
         Result = upper2 - lower2 + 1;
      end;
   
   frozen column_count: INTEGER is
      do
         Result := count2;
      end;
   
   count: INTEGER is
         -- Total number of elements.
      deferred
      ensure
         Result = line_count * column_count
      end;

feature 
   
   swap(line1, column1, line2, column2: INTEGER) is
         -- Swap the element at index (`line1',`column1') with the
         -- the element at index (`line2',`column2').
      require
         valid_index(line1,column1);
         valid_index(line2,column2)
      deferred
      ensure
         item(line1,column1) = old item(line2,column2);
         item(line2,column2) = old item(line1,column1);
         count = old count
      end;
   
   set_all_with(v: like item) is
         -- Set all item with value `v'.
      deferred
      ensure
         count = old count
      end;
   
   frozen clear_all is
         -- Set all items to default values.
      local
         value: like item;
      do
         set_all_with(value);
      ensure
         count = old count;
      end;

feature -- Creating or initializing :

   from_collection2(model: COLLECTION2[like item]) is
         --  Uses `model' to initialize Current.
      require
         model /= Void
      deferred
      ensure
         count1 = model.count1;
         count2 = model.count2
      end;

   from_model(model: COLLECTION[COLLECTION[E]]) is
         -- The `model' is used to fill line by line Current.
         -- Assume all sub-collections of `model' have the same
         -- number of lines.
      require
         model /= Void
      deferred
      ensure
         count1 = model.count;
         count2 > 0 implies count2 = model.first.count 
      end;

feature -- Looking and comparison :
   
   all_default: BOOLEAN is
         -- Do all items have their type's default value?
      deferred
      end;

   frozen all_cleared: BOOLEAN is
      obsolete "The new name of this feature is `all_default'."
      do
	  Result := all_default;
      end;

   same_as(other: COLLECTION2[E]): BOOLEAN is
         -- Unlike `is_equal', this feature can be used to compare
         -- distinct implementation of COLLECTION2.
      require
         other /= Void
      deferred
      ensure
         Result implies standard_same_as(other)
      end;

feature -- Printing :
   
   frozen fill_tagged_out_memory is
      local
         line, column: INTEGER;
         v: like item;
      do
         tagged_out_memory.append("lower1: "); 
         lower1.append_in(tagged_out_memory);
         tagged_out_memory.append(" upper1: "); 
         upper1.append_in(tagged_out_memory);
         tagged_out_memory.append(" lower2: "); 
         lower2.append_in(tagged_out_memory);
         tagged_out_memory.append(" upper2: "); 
         upper2.append_in(tagged_out_memory);
         tagged_out_memory.append(" [%N");
         from
            line := lower1;
         until
            line > upper1
               or else
            tagged_out_memory.count > 4096
         loop
            tagged_out_memory.append("line ");
            line.append_in(tagged_out_memory);
            tagged_out_memory.append("%T: ");
            from
               column := lower2;
            until
               column > upper2
            loop
               v := item(line,column);
               if v = Void then
                  tagged_out_memory.append("Void");
               else
                  v.out_in_tagged_out_memory;
               end;
               tagged_out_memory.extend(' ');
               column := column + 1;
            end;
            tagged_out_memory.extend('%N');
            line := line + 1;
         end;
         if valid_line(line) then
            tagged_out_memory.append("......%N"); 
         end;
      end;

feature -- Miscellaneous features :

   nb_occurrences(elt: E): INTEGER is
         -- Number of occurrences using `equal'.
         -- See also `fast_nb_occurrences' to chose
         -- the apropriate one.
      deferred
      ensure
         Result >= 0;
      end;
   
   fast_nb_occurrences(elt: E): INTEGER is
         -- Number of occurrences using `='.
      deferred
      ensure
         Result >= 0;
      end;

   has(x: like item): BOOLEAN is
         -- Search if a element x is in the array using `equal'.
         -- See also `fast_has' to chose the apropriate one.
      deferred
      end;
   
   fast_has(x: like item): BOOLEAN is
         --  Search if a element x is in the array using `='.
      deferred
      end;
   
   replace_all(old_value, new_value: like item) is
         -- Replace all occurences of the element `old_value' by `new_value' 
         -- using `equal' for comparison.
         -- See also `fast_replace_all' to choose the apropriate one.
      deferred
      ensure
         count = old count;
         nb_occurrences(old_value) = 0
      end;
   
   fast_replace_all(old_value, new_value: like item) is
         -- Replace all occurences of the element `old_value' by `new_value' 
         -- using operator `=' for comparison.
         -- See also `replace_all' to choose the apropriate one.
      deferred
      ensure
         count = old count;
         fast_nb_occurrences(old_value) = 0
      end;

   sub_collection2(line_min, line_max, 
                   column_min, column_max: INTEGER): like Current is
         -- Create a new object using selected area of `Current'.
      require
         valid_index(line_min,column_min);
         valid_index(line_min,column_min)
      deferred
      ensure
         Result /= Void
      end;

   set_area(element: like item; 
            line_min, line_max, column_min, column_max: INTEGER) is
         -- Set all the elements of the selected area rectangle with `element'.
      require
         valid_index(line_min,line_max); 
         valid_index(column_min,column_max)
      local
         line, column : INTEGER;
      do
         from
            line := line_min;
         until
            line > line_max
         loop
            from
               column := column_min
            until
               column > column_max
            loop
               put(element,line,column);
               column := column + 1;
            end;
            line := line + 1;
         end;
      ensure
         count = old count;
      end;

feature {COLLECTION2} -- For `same_as' implementation :

   frozen standard_same_as(other: COLLECTION2[E]): BOOLEAN is
      require
         generating_type /= other.generating_type
      local
         line, column: INTEGER;
      do
         if lower1 /= other.lower1 then
         elseif upper1 /= other.upper1 then
         elseif lower2 /= other.lower2 then
         elseif upper2 /= other.upper2 then
         else
            from
               Result := true;
               line := upper1;
            until
               not Result or else line < lower1
            loop
               from
                  column := upper2;
               until
                  not Result or else column < lower2
               loop
                  Result := equal_like(item(line,column),other.item(line,column));
                  column := column - 1;
               end;
               line := line - 1;
            end;
         end;
      end;

   same_as_array2(other: ARRAY2[E]): BOOLEAN is
      require
         other /= Void
      deferred
      end;
   
   same_as_fixed_array2(other: FIXED_ARRAY2[E]): BOOLEAN is
      require
         other /= Void
      deferred
      end;
   
feature {NONE}
   
   frozen equal_like(e1, e2: like item): BOOLEAN is
         -- Note: this feature is called to avoid calling `equal'
         -- on expanded types (no automatic conversion to 
         -- corresponding reference type).
      do
         if e1.is_basic_expanded_type then
            Result := e1 = e2;
         elseif e1.is_expanded_type then
            Result := e1.is_equal(e2);
         elseif e1 = e2 then
            Result := true;
         elseif e1 = Void or else e2 = Void then
         else
            Result := e1.is_equal(e2);
         end;
      end;

end -- COLLECTION2[E]