/*
 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Arthur David Olson of the National Cancer Institute.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ctime.c	5.26 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";
#endif				/* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

/*
   ** Leap second handling from Bradley White (bww@k.gp.cs.cmu.edu).
   ** POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris
   ** (guy@auspex.com).
 */

/*LINTLIBRARY */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <tzfile.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdlib.h>

#define P(s)		s
#define alloc_size_t	size_t
#define qsort_size_t	size_t
#define fread_size_t	size_t
#define fwrite_size_t	size_t

#else				/* !defined __STDC__ */

#define P(s)		()

typedef char *genericptr_t;
typedef unsigned alloc_size_t;
typedef int qsort_size_t;
typedef int fread_size_t;
typedef int fwrite_size_t;

extern char *calloc();
extern char *malloc();
extern char *realloc();
extern char *getenv();

#endif				/* !defined __STDC__ */

extern time_t time();

#define ACCESS_MODE	O_RDONLY
#define OPEN_MODE	O_RDONLY

#ifndef WILDABBR
/*
   ** Someone might make incorrect use of a time zone abbreviation:
   **   1.      They might reference tzname[0] before calling tzset (explicitly
   **           or implicitly).
   **   2.      They might reference tzname[1] before calling tzset (explicitly
   **           or implicitly).
   **   3.      They might reference tzname[1] after setting to a time zone
   **           in which Daylight Saving Time is never observed.
   **   4.      They might reference tzname[0] after setting to a time zone
   **           in which Standard Time is never observed.
   **   5.      They might reference tm.TM_ZONE after calling offtime.
   ** What's best to do in the above cases is open to debate;
   ** for now, we just set things up so that in any of the five cases
   ** WILDABBR is used.  Another possibility:  initialize tzname[0] to the
   ** string "tzname[0] used before set", and similarly for the other cases.
   ** And another:  initialize tzname[0] to "ERA", with an explanation in the
   ** manual page of what this "time zone abbreviation" means (doing this so
   ** that tzname[0] has the "normal" length of three characters).
 */
#define WILDABBR	"   "
#endif				/* !defined WILDABBR */

#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE		1
#define FALSE		0
#endif				/* !defined TRUE */

static const char GMT[] = "GMT";

struct ttinfo {			/* time type information */
    long tt_gmtoff;		/* GMT offset in seconds */
    int tt_isdst;		/* used to set tm_isdst */
    int tt_abbrind;		/* abbreviation list index */
    int tt_ttisstd;		/* TRUE if transition is std time */
};

struct lsinfo {			/* leap second information */
    time_t ls_trans;		/* transition time */
    long ls_corr;		/* correction to apply */
};

struct state {
    int leapcnt;
    int timecnt;
    int typecnt;
    int charcnt;
    time_t ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
    unsigned char types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
    struct ttinfo ttis[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
    char chars[(TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1 > sizeof GMT) ?
	       TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1 : sizeof GMT];
    struct lsinfo lsis[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
};

struct rule {
    int r_type;			/* type of rule--see below */
    int r_day;			/* day number of rule */
    int r_week;			/* week number of rule */
    int r_mon;			/* month number of rule */
    long r_time;		/* transition time of rule */
};

#define	JULIAN_DAY		0	/* Jn - Julian day */
#define	DAY_OF_YEAR		1	/* n - day of year */
#define	MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK	2	/* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week */

/*
   ** Prototypes for static functions.
 */

static long detzcode P((const char *codep));
static const char *getzname P((const char *strp));
static const char *getnum P((const char *strp, int *nump, int min,
			     int max));
static const char *getsecs P((const char *strp, long *secsp));
static const char *getoffset P((const char *strp, long *offsetp));
static const char *getrule P((const char *strp, struct rule * rulep));
static void gmtload P((struct state * sp));
static void gmtsub P((const time_t * timep, long offset,
		      struct tm * tmp));
static void localsub P((const time_t * timep, long offset,
			struct tm * tmp));
static void normalize P((int *tensptr, int *unitsptr, int base));
static void settzname P((void));
static time_t time1 P((struct tm * tmp, void (*funcp) (),
		       long offset));
static time_t time2 P((struct tm * tmp, void (*funcp) (),
		       long offset, int *okayp));
static void timesub P((const time_t * timep, long offset,
		       const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp));
static int tmcomp P((const struct tm * atmp,
		     const struct tm * btmp));
static time_t transtime P((time_t janfirst, int year,
			   const struct rule * rulep, long offset));
static int tzload P((const char *name, struct state * sp));
static int tzparse P((const char *name, struct state * sp,
		      int lastditch));

#ifdef ALL_STATE
static struct state *lclptr;
static struct state *gmtptr;
#endif				/* defined ALL_STATE */

#ifndef ALL_STATE
static struct state lclmem;
static struct state gmtmem;
#define lclptr		(&lclmem)
#define gmtptr		(&gmtmem)
#endif				/* State Farm */

static int lcl_is_set;
static int gmt_is_set;

char *tzname[2] =
{
    WILDABBR,
    WILDABBR
};

time_t timezone = 0;
int daylight = 0;

#ifdef ALTZONE
time_t altzone = 0;
#endif				/* defined ALTZONE */

static long detzcode(const char *codep)
{
    register long result;
    register int i;

    result = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
	result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff);
    return result;
}

static void settzname(void)
{
    register const struct state *sp = lclptr;
    register int i;

    tzname[0] = WILDABBR;
    tzname[1] = WILDABBR;
    daylight = 0;
    timezone = 0;
#ifdef ALTZONE
    altzone = 0;
#endif				/* defined ALTZONE */
#ifdef ALL_STATE
    if (sp == NULL) {
	tzname[0] = tzname[1] = GMT;
	return;
    }
#endif				/* defined ALL_STATE */
    for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
	register const struct ttinfo *ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];

	tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] =
	    (char *) &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
	if (ttisp->tt_isdst)
	    daylight = 1;
	if (i == 0 || !ttisp->tt_isdst)
	    timezone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
#ifdef ALTZONE
	if (i == 0 || ttisp->tt_isdst)
	    altzone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
#endif				/* defined ALTZONE */
    }
    /*
       ** And to get the latest zone names into tzname. . .
     */
    for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
	register const struct ttinfo *ttisp =
	&sp->ttis[sp->types[i]];

	tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] =
	    (char *) &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
    }
}

static int tzload(register const char *name, register struct state *sp)
{
    register const char *p;
    register int i;
    register int fid;

    if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL)
	return -1;
    {
	char fullname[FILENAME_MAX + 1];

	if (name[0] == ':')
	    ++name;
	if (!strchr(name, ':')) {
	    if ((p = TZDIR) == NULL)
		return -1;
	    if ((strlen(p) + strlen(name) + 1) >= sizeof fullname)
		return -1;
	    (void) strcpy(fullname, p);
	    (void) strcat(fullname, "/");
	    (void) strcat(fullname, name);
	    name = fullname;
	}
	if ((fid = open(name, OPEN_MODE)) == -1)
	    return -1;
    }
    {
	register const struct tzhead *tzhp;
	char buf[sizeof *sp + sizeof *tzhp];
	int ttisstdcnt;

	i = read(fid, buf, sizeof buf);
	if (close(fid) != 0 || i < sizeof *tzhp)
	    return -1;
	tzhp = (struct tzhead *) buf;
	ttisstdcnt = (int) detzcode(tzhp->tzh_ttisstdcnt);
	sp->leapcnt = (int) detzcode(tzhp->tzh_leapcnt);
	sp->timecnt = (int) detzcode(tzhp->tzh_timecnt);
	sp->typecnt = (int) detzcode(tzhp->tzh_typecnt);
	sp->charcnt = (int) detzcode(tzhp->tzh_charcnt);
	if (sp->leapcnt < 0 || sp->leapcnt > TZ_MAX_LEAPS ||
	    sp->typecnt <= 0 || sp->typecnt > TZ_MAX_TYPES ||
	    sp->timecnt < 0 || sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES ||
	    sp->charcnt < 0 || sp->charcnt > TZ_MAX_CHARS ||
	    (ttisstdcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisstdcnt != 0))
	    return -1;
	if (i < sizeof *tzhp +
	    sp->timecnt * (4 + sizeof(char)) +
	    sp->typecnt * (4 + 2 * sizeof(char)) +
	    sp->charcnt * sizeof(char) +
	    sp->leapcnt * 2 * 4 +
	    ttisstdcnt * sizeof(char))
	     return -1;
	p = buf + sizeof *tzhp;
	for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
	    sp->ats[i] = detzcode(p);
	    p += 4;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
	    sp->types[i] = (unsigned char) *p++;
	    if (sp->types[i] >= sp->typecnt)
		return -1;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
	    register struct ttinfo *ttisp;

	    ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
	    ttisp->tt_gmtoff = detzcode(p);
	    p += 4;
	    ttisp->tt_isdst = (unsigned char) *p++;
	    if (ttisp->tt_isdst != 0 && ttisp->tt_isdst != 1)
		return -1;
	    ttisp->tt_abbrind = (unsigned char) *p++;
	    if (ttisp->tt_abbrind < 0 ||
		ttisp->tt_abbrind > sp->charcnt)
		return -1;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
	    sp->chars[i] = *p++;
	sp->chars[i] = '\0';	/* ensure '\0' at end */
	for (i = 0; i < sp->leapcnt; ++i) {
	    register struct lsinfo *lsisp;

	    lsisp = &sp->lsis[i];
	    lsisp->ls_trans = detzcode(p);
	    p += 4;
	    lsisp->ls_corr = detzcode(p);
	    p += 4;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
	    register struct ttinfo *ttisp;

	    ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
	    if (ttisstdcnt == 0)
		ttisp->tt_ttisstd = FALSE;
	    else {
		ttisp->tt_ttisstd = *p++;
		if (ttisp->tt_ttisstd != TRUE &&
		    ttisp->tt_ttisstd != FALSE)
		    return -1;
	    }
	}
    }
    return 0;
}

static const int mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] =
{
    31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31,
    31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
};

static const int year_lengths[2] =
{
    DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
};

/*
   ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, scan until a character that is not
   ** a valid character in a zone name is found.  Return a pointer to that
   ** character.
 */

static const char *
 getzname(register const char *strp)
{
    register char c;

    while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !isdigit(c) && c != ',' && c != '-' &&
	   c != '+')
	++strp;
    return strp;
}

/*
   ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number from that string.
   ** Check that the number is within a specified range; if it is not, return
   ** NULL.
   ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number.
 */

static const char *
 getnum(const char *strp, int *nump, int min, int max)
{
    register char c;
    register int num;

    if (strp == NULL || !isdigit(*strp))
	return NULL;
    num = 0;
    while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && isdigit(c)) {
	num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
	if (num > max)
	    return NULL;	/* illegal value */
	++strp;
    }
    if (num < min)
	return NULL;		/* illegal value */
    *nump = num;
    return strp;
}

/*
   ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number of seconds,
   ** in hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
   ** If any error occurs, return NULL.
   ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number
   ** of seconds.
 */

static const char *
 getsecs(register const char *strp, long *secsp)
{
    int num;

    strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY);
    if (strp == NULL)
	return NULL;
    *secsp = num * SECSPERHOUR;
    if (*strp == ':') {
	++strp;
	strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, MINSPERHOUR - 1);
	if (strp == NULL)
	    return NULL;
	*secsp += num * SECSPERMIN;
	if (*strp == ':') {
	    ++strp;
	    strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN - 1);
	    if (strp == NULL)
		return NULL;
	    *secsp += num;
	}
    }
    return strp;
}

/*
   ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract an offset, in
   ** [+-]hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
   ** If any error occurs, return NULL.
   ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the time.
 */

static const char *
 getoffset(register const char *strp, long *offsetp)
{
    register int neg;

    if (*strp == '-') {
	neg = 1;
	++strp;
    } else if (isdigit(*strp) || *strp++ == '+')
	neg = 0;
    else
	return NULL;		/* illegal offset */
    strp = getsecs(strp, offsetp);
    if (strp == NULL)
	return NULL;		/* illegal time */
    if (neg)
	*offsetp = -*offsetp;
    return strp;
}

/*
   ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a rule in the form
   ** date[/time].  See POSIX section 8 for the format of "date" and "time".
   ** If a valid rule is not found, return NULL.
   ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the rule.
 */

static const char *
 getrule(const char *strp, register struct rule *rulep)
{
    if (*strp == 'J') {
	/*
	   ** Julian day.
	 */
	rulep->r_type = JULIAN_DAY;
	++strp;
	strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 1, DAYSPERNYEAR);
    } else if (*strp == 'M') {
	/*
	   ** Month, week, day.
	 */
	rulep->r_type = MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK;
	++strp;
	strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_mon, 1, MONSPERYEAR);
	if (strp == NULL)
	    return NULL;
	if (*strp++ != '.')
	    return NULL;
	strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_week, 1, 5);
	if (strp == NULL)
	    return NULL;
	if (*strp++ != '.')
	    return NULL;
	strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
    } else if (isdigit(*strp)) {
	/*
	   ** Day of year.
	 */
	rulep->r_type = DAY_OF_YEAR;
	strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERLYEAR - 1);
    } else
	return NULL;		/* invalid format */
    if (strp == NULL)
	return NULL;
    if (*strp == '/') {
	/*
	   ** Time specified.
	 */
	++strp;
	strp = getsecs(strp, &rulep->r_time);
    } else
	rulep->r_time = 2 * SECSPERHOUR;	/* default = 2:00:00 */
    return strp;
}

/*
   ** Given the Epoch-relative time of January 1, 00:00:00 GMT, in a year, the
   ** year, a rule, and the offset from GMT at the time that rule takes effect,
   ** calculate the Epoch-relative time that rule takes effect.
 */

static time_t
 transtime(time_t janfirst, int year, const struct rule *rulep, long offset)
{
    register int leapyear;
    register time_t value;
    register int i;
    int d, m1, yy0, yy1, yy2, dow;

    leapyear = isleap(year);
    switch (rulep->r_type) {

	case JULIAN_DAY:
	    /*
	       ** Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in leap
	       ** years.
	       ** In non-leap years, or if the day number is 59 or less, just
	       ** add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to the time of
	       ** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
	     */
	    value = janfirst + (rulep->r_day - 1) * SECSPERDAY;
	    if (leapyear && rulep->r_day >= 60)
		value += SECSPERDAY;
	    break;

	case DAY_OF_YEAR:
	    /*
	       ** n - day of year.
	       ** Just add SECSPERDAY times the day number to the time of
	       ** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
	     */
	    value = janfirst + rulep->r_day * SECSPERDAY;
	    break;

	case MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK:
	    /*
	       ** Mm.n.d - nth "dth day" of month m.
	     */
	    value = janfirst;
	    for (i = 0; i < rulep->r_mon - 1; ++i)
		value += mon_lengths[leapyear][i] * SECSPERDAY;

	    /*
	       ** Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day of
	       ** month.
	     */
	    m1 = (rulep->r_mon + 9) % 12 + 1;
	    yy0 = (rulep->r_mon <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year;
	    yy1 = yy0 / 100;
	    yy2 = yy0 % 100;
	    dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 +
		   1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7;
	    if (dow < 0)
		dow += DAYSPERWEEK;

	    /*
	       ** "dow" is the day-of-week of the first day of the month.  Get
	       ** the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first "dow" day of the
	       ** month.
	     */
	    d = rulep->r_day - dow;
	    if (d < 0)
		d += DAYSPERWEEK;
	    for (i = 1; i < rulep->r_week; ++i) {
		if (d + DAYSPERWEEK >=
		    mon_lengths[leapyear][rulep->r_mon - 1])
		    break;
		d += DAYSPERWEEK;
	    }

	    /*
	       ** "d" is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want.
	     */
	    value += d * SECSPERDAY;
	    break;
    }

    /*
       ** "value" is the Epoch-relative time of 00:00:00 GMT on the day in
       ** question.  To get the Epoch-relative time of the specified local
       ** time on that day, add the transition time and the current offset
       ** from GMT.
     */
    return value + rulep->r_time + offset;
}

/*
   ** Given a POSIX section 8-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as
   ** appropriate.
 */

static int tzparse(const char *name, struct state *sp, int lastditch)
{
    const char *stdname;
    const char *dstname;
    int stdlen;
    int dstlen;
    long stdoffset;
    long dstoffset;
    register time_t *atp;
    register unsigned char *typep;
    register char *cp;
    register int load_result;

    stdname = name;
    if (lastditch) {
	stdlen = strlen(name);	/* length of standard zone name */
	name += stdlen;
	if (stdlen >= sizeof sp->chars)
	    stdlen = (sizeof sp->chars) - 1;
    } else {
	name = getzname(name);
	stdlen = name - stdname;
	if (stdlen < 3)
	    return -1;
    }
    if (*name == '\0')
	return -1;
    else {
	name = getoffset(name, &stdoffset);
	if (name == NULL)
	    return -1;
    }
    load_result = tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp);
    if (load_result != 0)
	sp->leapcnt = 0;	/* so, we're off a little */
    if (*name != '\0') {
	dstname = name;
	name = getzname(name);
	dstlen = name - dstname;	/* length of DST zone name */
	if (dstlen < 3)
	    return -1;
	if (*name != '\0' && *name != ',' && *name != ';') {
	    name = getoffset(name, &dstoffset);
	    if (name == NULL)
		return -1;
	} else
	    dstoffset = stdoffset - SECSPERHOUR;
	if (*name == ',' || *name == ';') {
	    struct rule start;
	    struct rule end;
	    register int year;
	    register time_t janfirst;
	    time_t starttime;
	    time_t endtime;

	    ++name;
	    if ((name = getrule(name, &start)) == NULL)
		return -1;
	    if (*name++ != ',')
		return -1;
	    if ((name = getrule(name, &end)) == NULL)
		return -1;
	    if (*name != '\0')
		return -1;
	    sp->typecnt = 2;	/* standard time and DST */
	    /*
	       ** Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR to 2037.
	     */
	    sp->timecnt = 2 * (2037 - EPOCH_YEAR + 1);
	    if (sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES)
		return -1;
	    sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
	    sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 1;
	    sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
	    sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
	    sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = 0;
	    sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = 0;
	    atp = sp->ats;
	    typep = sp->types;
	    janfirst = 0;
	    for (year = EPOCH_YEAR; year <= 2037; ++year) {
		starttime = transtime(janfirst, year, &start,
				      stdoffset);
		endtime = transtime(janfirst, year, &end,
				    dstoffset);
		if (starttime > endtime) {
		    *atp++ = endtime;
		    *typep++ = 1;	/* DST ends */
		    *atp++ = starttime;
		    *typep++ = 0;	/* DST begins */
		} else {
		    *atp++ = starttime;
		    *typep++ = 0;	/* DST begins */
		    *atp++ = endtime;
		    *typep++ = 1;	/* DST ends */
		}
		janfirst +=
		    year_lengths[isleap(year)] * SECSPERDAY;
	    }
	} else {
	    int sawstd;
	    int sawdst;
	    long stdfix;
	    long dstfix;
	    long oldfix;
	    int isdst;
	    register int i;

	    if (*name != '\0')
		return -1;
	    if (load_result != 0)
		return -1;
	    /*
	       ** Compute the difference between the real and
	       ** prototype standard and summer time offsets
	       ** from GMT, and put the real standard and summer
	       ** time offsets into the rules in place of the
	       ** prototype offsets.
	     */
	    sawstd = FALSE;
	    sawdst = FALSE;
	    stdfix = 0;
	    dstfix = 0;
	    for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
		if (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst) {
		    oldfix = dstfix;
		    dstfix =
			sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff + dstoffset;
		    if (sawdst && (oldfix != dstfix))
			return -1;
		    sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
		    sp->ttis[i].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
		    sawdst = TRUE;
		} else {
		    oldfix = stdfix;
		    stdfix =
			sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff + stdoffset;
		    if (sawstd && (oldfix != stdfix))
			return -1;
		    sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
		    sp->ttis[i].tt_abbrind = 0;
		    sawstd = TRUE;
		}
	    }
	    /*
	       ** Make sure we have both standard and summer time.
	     */
	    if (!sawdst || !sawstd)
		return -1;
	    /*
	       ** Now correct the transition times by shifting
	       ** them by the difference between the real and
	       ** prototype offsets.  Note that this difference
	       ** can be different in standard and summer time;
	       ** the prototype probably has a 1-hour difference
	       ** between standard and summer time, but a different
	       ** difference can be specified in TZ.
	     */
	    isdst = FALSE;	/* we start in standard time */
	    for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
		register const struct ttinfo *ttisp;

		/*
		   ** If summer time is in effect, and the
		   ** transition time was not specified as
		   ** standard time, add the summer time
		   ** offset to the transition time;
		   ** otherwise, add the standard time offset
		   ** to the transition time.
		 */
		ttisp = &sp->ttis[sp->types[i]];
		sp->ats[i] +=
		    (isdst && !ttisp->tt_ttisstd) ?
		    dstfix : stdfix;
		isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
	    }
	}
    } else {
	dstlen = 0;
	sp->typecnt = 1;	/* only standard time */
	sp->timecnt = 0;
	sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
	sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
	sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
    }
    sp->charcnt = stdlen + 1;
    if (dstlen != 0)
	sp->charcnt += dstlen + 1;
    if (sp->charcnt > sizeof sp->chars)
	return -1;
    cp = sp->chars;
    (void) strncpy(cp, stdname, stdlen);
    cp += stdlen;
    *cp++ = '\0';
    if (dstlen != 0) {
	(void) strncpy(cp, dstname, dstlen);
	*(cp + dstlen) = '\0';
    }
    return 0;
}

static void gmtload(struct state *sp)
{
    if (tzload(GMT, sp) != 0)
	(void) tzparse(GMT, sp, TRUE);
}

void tzset(void)
{
    register const char *name;
    void tzsetwall(void);

    name = getenv("TZ");
    if (name == NULL) {
	tzsetwall();
	return;
    }
    lcl_is_set = TRUE;
#ifdef ALL_STATE
    if (lclptr == NULL) {
	lclptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
	if (lclptr == NULL) {
	    settzname();	/* all we can do */
	    return;
	}
    }
#endif				/* defined ALL_STATE */
    if (*name == '\0') {
	/*
	   ** User wants it fast rather than right.
	 */
	lclptr->leapcnt = 0;	/* so, we're off a little */
	lclptr->timecnt = 0;
	lclptr->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = 0;
	lclptr->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
	(void) strcpy(lclptr->chars, GMT);
    } else if (tzload(name, lclptr) != 0)
	if (name[0] == ':' || tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) != 0)
	    (void) gmtload(lclptr);
    settzname();
}

void tzsetwall(void)
{
    lcl_is_set = TRUE;
#ifdef ALL_STATE
    if (lclptr == NULL) {
	lclptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
	if (lclptr == NULL) {
	    settzname();	/* all we can do */
	    return;
	}
    }
#endif				/* defined ALL_STATE */
    if (tzload((char *) NULL, lclptr) != 0)
	gmtload(lclptr);
    settzname();
}

/*
   ** The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime
   ** is to not call it--so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be
   ** freely called.  (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior--
   ** but it *is* desirable.)
   **
   ** The unused offset argument is for the benefit of mktime variants.
 */

/*ARGSUSED */
static void localsub(const time_t * timep, long offset, struct tm *tmp)
{
    register struct state *sp;
    register const struct ttinfo *ttisp;
    register int i;
    const time_t t = *timep;

    if (!lcl_is_set)
	tzset();
    sp = lclptr;
#ifdef ALL_STATE
    if (sp == NULL) {
	gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp);
	return;
    }
#endif				/* defined ALL_STATE */
    if (sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0]) {
	i = 0;
	while (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst)
	    if (++i >= sp->typecnt) {
		i = 0;
		break;
	    }
    } else {
	for (i = 1; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
	    if (t < sp->ats[i])
		break;
	i = sp->types[i - 1];
    }
    ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
    /*
       ** To get (wrong) behavior that's compatible with System V Release 2.0
       ** you'd replace the statement below with
       **   t += ttisp->tt_gmtoff;
       **   timesub(&t, 0L, sp, tmp);
     */
    timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp);
    tmp->tm_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
    tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] = (char *) &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
    tmp->tm_zone = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
}

struct tm *
 localtime(const time_t * timep)
{
    static struct tm tm;

    localsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
    return &tm;
}

/*
   ** gmtsub is to gmtime as localsub is to localtime.
 */

static void gmtsub(const time_t * timep, long offset, struct tm *tmp)
{
    if (!gmt_is_set) {
	gmt_is_set = TRUE;
#ifdef ALL_STATE
	gmtptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *gmtptr);
	if (gmtptr != NULL)
#endif				/* defined ALL_STATE */
	    gmtload(gmtptr);
    }
    timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);
    /*
       ** Could get fancy here and deliver something such as
       ** "GMT+xxxx" or "GMT-xxxx" if offset is non-zero,
       ** but this is no time for a treasure hunt.
     */
    if (offset != 0)
	tmp->tm_zone = WILDABBR;
    else {
#ifdef ALL_STATE
	if (gmtptr == NULL)
	    tmp->TM_ZONE = GMT;
	else
	    tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
#endif				/* defined ALL_STATE */
#ifndef ALL_STATE
	tmp->tm_zone = gmtptr->chars;
#endif				/* State Farm */
    }
}

struct tm *
 gmtime(const time_t * timep)
{
    static struct tm tm;

    gmtsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
    return &tm;
}

static void timesub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
		    const struct state *sp, struct tm *tmp)
{
    register const struct lsinfo *lp;
    register long days;
    register long rem;
    register int y;
    register int yleap;
    register const int *ip;
    register long corr;
    register int hit;
    register int i;

    corr = 0;
    hit = FALSE;
#ifdef ALL_STATE
    i = (sp == NULL) ? 0 : sp->leapcnt;
#endif				/* defined ALL_STATE */
#ifndef ALL_STATE
    i = sp->leapcnt;
#endif				/* State Farm */
    while (--i >= 0) {
	lp = &sp->lsis[i];
	if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans) {
	    if (*timep == lp->ls_trans)
		hit = ((i == 0 && lp->ls_corr > 0) ||
		       lp->ls_corr > sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr);
	    corr = lp->ls_corr;
	    break;
	}
    }
    days = *timep / SECSPERDAY;
    rem = *timep % SECSPERDAY;
#ifdef mc68k
    if (*timep == 0x80000000) {
	/*
	   ** A 3B1 muffs the division on the most negative number.
	 */
	days = -24855;
	rem = -11648;
    }
#endif				/* mc68k */
    rem += (offset - corr);
    while (rem < 0) {
	rem += SECSPERDAY;
	--days;
    }
    while (rem >= SECSPERDAY) {
	rem -= SECSPERDAY;
	++days;
    }
    tmp->tm_hour = (int) (rem / SECSPERHOUR);
    rem = rem % SECSPERHOUR;
    tmp->tm_min = (int) (rem / SECSPERMIN);
    tmp->tm_sec = (int) (rem % SECSPERMIN);
    if (hit)
	/*
	   ** A positive leap second requires a special
	   ** representation.  This uses "... ??:59:60".
	 */
	++(tmp->tm_sec);
    tmp->tm_wday = (int) ((EPOCH_WDAY + days) % DAYSPERWEEK);
    if (tmp->tm_wday < 0)
	tmp->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK;
    y = EPOCH_YEAR;
    if (days >= 0)
	for (;;) {
	    yleap = isleap(y);
	    if (days < (long) year_lengths[yleap])
		break;
	    ++y;
	    days = days - (long) year_lengths[yleap];
    } else
	do {
	    --y;
	    yleap = isleap(y);
	    days = days + (long) year_lengths[yleap];
	} while (days < 0);
    tmp->tm_year = y - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    tmp->tm_yday = (int) days;
    ip = mon_lengths[yleap];
    for (tmp->tm_mon = 0; days >= (long) ip[tmp->tm_mon]; ++(tmp->tm_mon))
	days = days - (long) ip[tmp->tm_mon];
    tmp->tm_mday = (int) (days + 1);
    tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
    tmp->tm_gmtoff = offset;
}

/*
   ** A la X3J11
 */

char *
 asctime(register const struct tm *timeptr)
{
    static const char wday_name[DAYSPERWEEK][3] =
    {
	"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
    };
    static const char mon_name[MONSPERYEAR][3] =
    {
	"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
	"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
    };
    static char result[26];

    (void) sprintf(result, "%.3s %.3s%3d %02.2d:%02.2d:%02.2d %d\n",
		   wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday],
		   mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon],
		   timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
		   timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec,
		   TM_YEAR_BASE + timeptr->tm_year);
    return result;
}

char *
 ctime(const time_t * timep)
{
    return asctime(localtime(timep));
}

/*
   ** Adapted from code provided by Robert Elz, who writes:
   **   The "best" way to do mktime I think is based on an idea of Bob
   **   Kridle's (so its said...) from a long time ago. (mtxinu!kridle now).
   **   It does a binary search of the time_t space.  Since time_t's are
   **   just 32 bits, its a max of 32 iterations (even at 64 bits it
   **   would still be very reasonable).
 */

#ifndef WRONG
#define WRONG	(-1)
#endif				/* !defined WRONG */

static void normalize(int *tensptr, int *unitsptr, int base)
{
    if (*unitsptr >= base) {
	*tensptr += *unitsptr / base;
	*unitsptr %= base;
    } else if (*unitsptr < 0) {
	--*tensptr;
	*unitsptr += base;
	if (*unitsptr < 0) {
	    *tensptr -= 1 + (-*unitsptr) / base;
	    *unitsptr = base - (-*unitsptr) % base;
	}
    }
}

static int tmcomp(register const struct tm *atmp, register const struct tm *btmp)
{
    register int result;

    if ((result = (atmp->tm_year - btmp->tm_year)) == 0 &&
	(result = (atmp->tm_mon - btmp->tm_mon)) == 0 &&
	(result = (atmp->tm_mday - btmp->tm_mday)) == 0 &&
	(result = (atmp->tm_hour - btmp->tm_hour)) == 0 &&
	(result = (atmp->tm_min - btmp->tm_min)) == 0)
	result = atmp->tm_sec - btmp->tm_sec;
    return result;
}

static time_t
 time2(struct tm *tmp,
       void (*funcp) (const time_t *, long, struct tm *),
       long offset,
       int *okayp)
{
    register const struct state *sp;
    register int dir;
    register int bits;
    register int i, j;
    register int saved_seconds;
    time_t newt;
    time_t t;
    struct tm yourtm, mytm;

    *okayp = FALSE;
    yourtm = *tmp;
    if (yourtm.tm_sec >= SECSPERMIN + 2 || yourtm.tm_sec < 0)
	normalize(&yourtm.tm_min, &yourtm.tm_sec, SECSPERMIN);
    normalize(&yourtm.tm_hour, &yourtm.tm_min, MINSPERHOUR);
    normalize(&yourtm.tm_mday, &yourtm.tm_hour, HOURSPERDAY);
    normalize(&yourtm.tm_year, &yourtm.tm_mon, MONSPERYEAR);
    while (yourtm.tm_mday <= 0) {
	--yourtm.tm_year;
	yourtm.tm_mday +=
	    year_lengths[isleap(yourtm.tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE)];
    }
    for (;;) {
	i = mon_lengths[isleap(yourtm.tm_year +
			       TM_YEAR_BASE)][yourtm.tm_mon];
	if (yourtm.tm_mday <= i)
	    break;
	yourtm.tm_mday -= i;
	if (++yourtm.tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) {
	    yourtm.tm_mon = 0;
	    ++yourtm.tm_year;
	}
    }
    saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
    yourtm.tm_sec = 0;
    /*
       ** Calculate the number of magnitude bits in a time_t
       ** (this works regardless of whether time_t is
       ** signed or unsigned, though lint complains if unsigned).
     */
    for (bits = 0, t = 1; t > 0; ++bits, t <<= 1);
    /*
       ** If time_t is signed, then 0 is the median value,
       ** if time_t is unsigned, then 1 << bits is median.
     */
    t = (t < 0) ? 0 : ((time_t) 1 << bits);
    for (;;) {
	(*funcp) (&t, offset, &mytm);
	dir = tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm);
	if (dir != 0) {
	    if (bits-- < 0)
		return WRONG;
	    if (bits < 0)
		--t;
	    else if (dir > 0)
		t -= (time_t) 1 << bits;
	    else
		t += (time_t) 1 << bits;
	    continue;
	}
	if (yourtm.tm_isdst < 0 || mytm.tm_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
	    break;
	/*
	   ** Right time, wrong type.
	   ** Hunt for right time, right type.
	   ** It's okay to guess wrong since the guess
	   ** gets checked.
	 */
	sp = (const struct state *)
	    ((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr);
#ifdef ALL_STATE
	if (sp == NULL)
	    return WRONG;
#endif				/* defined ALL_STATE */
	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
	    if (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
		continue;
	    for (j = 0; j < sp->typecnt; ++j) {
		if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
		    continue;
		newt = t + sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff -
		    sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff;
		(*funcp) (&newt, offset, &mytm);
		if (tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm) != 0)
		    continue;
		if (mytm.tm_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
		    continue;
		/*
		   ** We have a match.
		 */
		t = newt;
		goto label;
	    }
	}
	return WRONG;
    }
  label:
    t += saved_seconds;
    (*funcp) (&t, offset, tmp);
    *okayp = TRUE;
    return t;
}

static time_t
 time1(struct tm *tmp,
       void (*funcp) (const time_t *, long, struct tm *),
       long offset)
{
    register time_t t;
    register const struct state *sp;
    register int samei, otheri;
    int okay;

    if (tmp->tm_isdst > 1)
	tmp->tm_isdst = 1;
    t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
    if (okay || tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
	return t;
    /*
       ** We're supposed to assume that somebody took a time of one type
       ** and did some math on it that yielded a "struct tm" that's bad.
       ** We try to divine the type they started from and adjust to the
       ** type they need.
     */
    sp = (const struct state *) ((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr);
#ifdef ALL_STATE
    if (sp == NULL)
	return WRONG;
#endif				/* defined ALL_STATE */
    for (samei = 0; samei < sp->typecnt; ++samei) {
	if (sp->ttis[samei].tt_isdst != tmp->tm_isdst)
	    continue;
	for (otheri = 0; otheri < sp->typecnt; ++otheri) {
	    if (sp->ttis[otheri].tt_isdst == tmp->tm_isdst)
		continue;
	    tmp->tm_sec += sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
		sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
	    tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
	    t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
	    if (okay)
		return t;
	    tmp->tm_sec -= sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
		sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
	    tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
	}
    }
    return WRONG;
}

time_t
mktime(struct tm * tmp)
{
    return time1(tmp, localsub, 0L);
}

/* Call tzset() if necessary */
void _tzset(void)
{
    if (!lcl_is_set)
	tzset();
}
