Capital of the state of Mecklenberg-West Pomerania. Federal Republic of Germany, on the W shore of the lake of Schwerin; population (1990) 130,000; products include machinery and chemicals. Formerly the capital of Mecklenburg and earlier of the old republic of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Schwerin became capital of Mecklenberg-West Pomerania with the reunification of Germany 1990.