Region of Somali-speaking peoples in E Africa including the former British Somaliland Protectorate (established 1887) and Italian Somaliland (made a colony 1927, conquered by Britain 1941 and administered by Britain until 1950) -- which both became independent 1960 as the Somali Democratic Republic, the official name for Somalia -- and former French Somaliland, which was established 1892, became known as the Territory of the Afars and Issas 1967, and became independent as Djibouti 1977.