SI unit (symbol S) of electrical conductance, the reciprocal of the impedance of an electrical circuit. One siemens equals one ampere per volt. It was formerly called the mho or reciprocal ohm. 2. German family of four brothers, creators of a vast industrial empire. The eldest, Ernst Werner von Siemens (1812-92), founded the original electrical firm of Siemens und Halske 1847 and made many advances in telegraphy. William (Karl Wilhelm) (1823-83) moved to England in 1884 and perfected the open-hearth production of steel, pioneered the development of the electric locomotive and the laying of transoceanic cables, and improved the electric generator.