State of Malaysia, on the NW corner of the island of Borneo; capital Kuching; area 124,400 sq km/48,018 sq mi; population (1986) 1,550,000. It has a tropical climate and produces timber, oil, rice, pepper, rubber, and coconuts. Sarawak was granted by the Sultan of Brunei to James Brooke 1841, who became `Rajah of Sarawak'. It was a British protectorate from 1888 until captured by the Japanese in World War II. It was a Crown Colony from 1946 until 1963, when it became part of Malaysia.