Ancient city on the east coast of Cyprus, the capital under the early Ptolemies until its harbour silted up about 200 BC, when it was succeededss by Paphos in the southwest. 2. Island off Piraeus, the port of Athens, Greece; area 101 sq km/39 sq mi; population (1981) 19,000. The town of Salamis, on the west coast, is a naval station.