From La Zarzuela, royal country house where it was first developed Spanish musical theatre form combining song, dance, and speech. It originated as an amusement for royalty in the 17th century, it found an early exponent in the playwright Calderon. Often satirical, it gained renewed popularity in the 20th century with the works of Frederico Moreno Torroba (1891-1982). His La Chulapona, staged at the 1989 Edinburgh Festival was claimed to be the first zarzuela to be seen in Britain.