US physicist whose research centred on the physics of weak interactions between particles. In 1956 Lee proposed that such interactions might disobey certain key assumptions, for instance the conservation of parity. He shared the 1957 Nobel Prize for Physics with his colleague Chen Ning Yang (1922-). Lee originally trained in China; but a scholarship sent him to the USA in 1946, working mostly on particle physics at the Princeton Institue of Advanced Study and at the University of California.