The second largest city in Ghana, W Africa, capital of Ashanti region, with trade in cocoa, rubber, and cattle; population (1984) 376,200. history From the late 17th century until 1901, when it was absorbed into the British Gold Coast Colony, Kumasai was capital of the Ashanti confederation. In 1874 the Ashanti king's palace was destroyed by British military force under General Wolseley and in 1896 the city was occupied by the British for a second time. During an Ashanti revolt in 1900 Sir Frederic Hodgson, governor of the Gold Coast Colony, and a small garrison were besieged in the fort at Kumasai from March to June.