city of ancient Greece, situated in a rocky valley north of the gulf of Corinth, on the southern slopes of Mount Parnassus, site of a famous oracle in the temple of Apollo. The site was supposed to be the center of the Earth and was marked by a conical stone, the omphelos. The oracle was interpreted by priests from the inspired utterances of the Pythian priestess until it was closed down by the Roman emperor Theodosius I AD 390. A European Cultural Center was built nearby 1966-67.