In music, a style of unaccompanied close-harmony singing of sentimental ballads, revived in the USA during the 19th century. Traditionally sung by four male voices, since the 1970s it has developed as a style of a cappella choral singing for both male and female voices. Barbershop originated in 17th-century European barber's shops, which offered dental and medical services. Waiting customers were provided with a cittern or guitar by managements aware of the benefits of music to those undergoing pain.