Island in the Northwest Territories, Canada. area 507,450 sq km/195,875 sq mi features largest island in the Canadian Arctic; mountains rise above 2,000 m/6,000 ft, and there are several large lakes. The northernmost part of the strait separating Baffin Island from Greenland forms Baffin Bay, the southern end is Davis Strait. It is named after William Baffin, who carried out research here 1614 during his search for the Northwest Passage.