A plant hormone that promotes stem and root growth in plants. Auxins influence many aspects of plant growth and development, including cell enlargement, inhibition of development of axillary buds, tropisms, and the initiation of roots. Synthetic auxins are used in rooting powders for cuttings, and in some weedkillers, where the high concentrations cause such rapid growth that the plants die. They are also used to prevent premature fruit-drop in orchards. The most common naturally occuring auxin is known as indoleacetic acid, or IAA. It is synthesized in the shoot apex and transported to other parts of the plant. Subject by: Russell Webb