Ancient province of central France now comprising the departements Allier, Cantal, Haute-Loire, and Puy-de-Dome area 26,000 sq km/10,036 sq mi population (1986) 1,334,000 capital is Clermont-Ferrand physical it lies at the Central Plateau and is mountainous, composed chiefly of volcanic rocks in several masses products cattle, wheat, wine, and cheese history named after the ancient Gallic Avenni tribe whose leader, Vercingetorix, led a revolt aginst the Romans in 52 BC. In the 14th century the Auvergne was divided into a duchy, dauphiny, and countship. The duchy and dauphiny were united by the dukes of Bourbon before being confiscated by Francis I in 1527. The countship united with France in 1615. Subject by: Russell Webb