Wharton, Edith (born Jones) 1862-1937. US novelist. Her work, influenced by her friend Henry James, was mostly set in New York society. It includes The House of Mirth 1905, which made her reputation; the grim, uncharacteristic novel of New England Ethan Frome 1911; The Custom of the Country 1913, and The Age of Innocence 1920. Her work is known for its subtlety and form.