1912-1947. Swedish businessman who attempted to rescue several thousand Jews from German-occupied Budapest in 1944, during World War II. There he tried to rescue and support Jews in safe houses, and provided them with false papers to save them from deportation to extermination camps. After the arrival of Soviet troops in Budapest, he reported to the Russian commander in Jan 1945 and then disappeared. The Soviet government later claimed that he died of a heart attack in July 1947. However, rumours persist that he is still alive and held in a Soviet prison camp.