1906- . South African writer, whose books, many of them autobiographical, reflect his openness to diverse cultures and his belief in the importance of intuition, individualism and myth in human experience. A formative influence was his time spent with the San Bushmen of the Kalahari while growing up, and whose disappearing culture he recorded in The Lost World of the Kalahari 1958, The Heart of the Hunter 1961, and Testament to the Bushmen 1984. His first novel In a Province 1934 was an indictment of racism in South Africa; later works include Flamingo Feather 1955, The Hunter and the Whale 1967, A Story like the Wind 1972, and A Far-off Place 1974. He wrote about Japanese prisoner-of-war camps in The Seed and the Sower 1963. He was knighted in 1980.