1688-1772. Swedish theologian and philosopher. He trained as a scientist, but from 1747 concentrated on scriptural study, and in Divine Love and Wisdom 1763 concluded that the Last Judgment had taken place in 1757, and that the New Church, of which he was the prophet, had now been inaugurated. His writings are the scriptures of the sect popularly known as Swedenborgians, and his works are kept in circulation by the Swedenborg Society, London.