1928- . German composer of avant-garde music, who has continued to explore new musical sounds and compositional techniques since the 1950s. His major works include Gesang der Junglinge 1956 and Kontakte 1960 (electronic music); Klavierstucke 1952-85; Momente 1961-64, revised 1972, Mikrophonie I 1964, and Sirius 1977. Since 1977 all his works have been part of Licht, a cycle of seven musical ceremonies, intended for performance on the evenings of a week. He has completed Donnerstag 1980, Samstag 1984, and Montag 1988.