1902-1968. US novelist. His work includes Of Mice and Men 1937, The Grapes of Wrath 1939, Cannery Row 1945, and East of Eden 1952. Nobel prize 1962. He published Tortilla Flat 1935, a humorous study of the paisanos (farmers) of Monterey California; many of his books deal with the lives of working people. East of Eden was filmed with James Dean. His later work includes Winter of our Discontent 1961.