1861-1947. English philosopher and mathematician. In his `theory of organism', he attempted a synthesis of metaphysics and science. His works include Principia Mathematica 1910-13 (with Bertrand Russell), The Concept of Nature 1920, and Adventures of Ideas 1933. He was professor of applied mathematics at London University 1914-24, and professor of philosophy at Harvard University, USA, 1924-37. Other works include Principles of Natural Knowledge 1919, Science and the Modern World 1925, and Process and Reality 1929.