1875-1926. Austrian writer, born in Prague. His prose works include the semi-autobiographical Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge/Notebook of Malte Laurids Brigge 1910, and his poetical works include Die Sonnette an Orpheus/Sonnets to Orpheus 1923 and Duisener Elegien/Duino Elegies 1923. His verse is characterized by a form of mystic pantheism that seeks to achieve a state of ecstasy in which existence can be apprehended as a whole.