1847-1917. US painter who developed one of the most original styles of his time. He painted with broad strokes that tended to simplify form and used yellowish colours that gave his works an eerie, haunted quality. His works are poetic, romantic, and filled with unreality; Death on a Pale Horse 1910 (Cleveland Museum of Art) is typical. Born in New Bedford, Massachusetts, he was self-taught and, as time passed, became more and more a recluse.