1813-1897. English teacher and inventor of Pitman's shorthand. He studied Samuel Taylor's scheme for shorthand writing, and in 1837 published his own system, Stenographic Soundhand, fast, accurate, and adapted for use in many languages. A simplified Pitman Script, combining letters and signs, was devised 1971 by Emily D Smith. His grandson (Isaac) James Pitman (1901-85) devised the 44-letter Initial Teaching Alphabet in the 1960s to help children to read.