1915- . US painter associated with the New York school of action painting. Borrowing from Picasso, Matisse, and the Surrealists, Motherwell's style of Abstract Expressionism retained some suggestion of the figurative. His works include the `Elegies to the Spanish Republic' 1949-76, a series of over 100 paintings devoted to the Spanish Revolution. Born in Aberdeen, Washington, Motherwell studied art in California and at Harvard and Columbia universities.