1871-1950. German novelist, who fled to the USA in 1937 with his brother Thomas Mann. His books include Im Schlaraffenland/In the Land of Cockaigne 1901; Professor Unrat/The Blue Angel 1904, depicting the sensual downfall of a schoolmaster; a scathing trilogy dealing with the Kaiser's Germany Das Kaiserreich/The Empire 1918-25; and two volumes on the career of Henry IV of France 1935-38.