1901-1988. US composer of musicals, born in Berlin. Son of an operatic tenor, he studied under Busoni, and in 1924 went with his father to the US. In 1942 he joined forces with the lyricist Alan Jay Lerner (1918-86), and their joint successes include Brigadoon 1947, Paint Your Wagon 1951, My Fair Lady 1956, Gigi 1958, and Camelot 1960.