1897-1956. And Frederic (born Frederic Joliot) 1900-1958. French physicists who made the discovery of artificial radioactivity for which they were jointly awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Irene was the daughter of Marie and Pierre Curie and began work at her mother's Radium Institute in 1921. In 1926 she married Frederic, a pupil of her mother, and they began a long and fruitful collaboration. In 1934 they found that certain elements exposed to radiation themselves become radioactive.