1844-1889. English poet and Jesuit priest. His work, marked by its religious themes and use of natural imagery, includes `The Wreck of the Deutschland' 1876 and `The Windhover' 1877. His employment of `sprung rhythm' greatly influenced later 20th-century poetry. His poetry was written in secret, and published 30 years after his death by his friend Robert Bridges. Hopkins was converted to Roman Catholicism 1866, and in 1868 began training as a Jesuit. His poetry is profoundly religious and records his struggle to gain faith and peace, but also shows freshness of feeling and delight in nature.