1635-1703. English scientist and inventor,
originator of Hooke's law, and considered the
foremost mechanic of his time. His inventions
included a telegraph system, the
spirit-level, marine barometer, and sea
gauge. He coined the term `cell' in biology.
Hooke studied elasticity, furthered the
sciences of mechanics and microscopy, and
helped improve such scientific instruments as
watches, microscopes, telescopes, and
barometers. He was elected to the Royal
Society 1663, and became its curator for the
rest of his life. He was professor of
geometry at Gresham College, London, and
designed several buildings, including the
College of Physicians, London.