1894-1987. German Nazi leader. Imprisoned with Hitler 1923-25, he became his private secretary, taking down Mein Kampf from his dictation. In 1932 he was appointed deputy Fuhrer to Hitler. On 10 May 1941 he landed by air in the UK with compromise peace proposals, and was held a prisoner of war until 1945, when he was tried at Nuremberg as a war criminal and sentenced to life imprisonment. He died in Spandau prison, Berlin. He was effectively in charge of Nazi party organizations until his flight in 1941. For the last years of his life he was the only prisoner left in Spandau.