A pocket sized reed organ blown directly from the mouth; invented by Charles Wheatstone 1829. The glass harmonica (or armonica) is based on the principle of playing a wine glass with a wet finger. Devised by Benjamin Franklin, it consists of a graded series of glass bowls mounted on a spindle and resting in a trough part-filled with water. Rotated by a foot-pedal, it emits pure tones of unchanging intensity when touched. Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert all wrote pieces for it.