1737-1793. US revolutionary politician. As president of the Continental Congress 1775-77, he was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Because he signed it in a large, bold hand (in popular belief, so that it would be big enough for George III to see), his name became a colloquial term for a signature in the USA. He coveted command of the Continental Army, deeply resenting the selection of George Washington. He was governor of Massachusetts 1780-85 and 1787-93.