1906-1987. US film director, screenwriter, and actor. An impulsive and individualistic filmmaker, he often dealt with the themes of greed, treachery, human relationships, and the loner. His works as a director include The Maltese Falcon 1941 (his debut), The Treasure of the Sierra Madre 1947 (for which he won an Academy Award), The African Queen 1951, and Prizzi's Honor 1984. He was the son of the actor Walter Huston and the father of the actress Anjelica Huston. His other films include Moby Dick 1956, The Misfits 1961, Fat City 1972, and The Dead 1987.