1868-1933. German poet. His early poetry was influenced by French Symbolism, but his concept of himself as regenerating the German spirit first appears in Des Teppich des Lebens/The Tapestry of Life 1899, and later in Der siebente Ring/The Seventh Ring 1907. Das neue Reich/The New Empire 1928 shows his realization that World War I had not had the right purifying effect on German culture. He rejected Nazi overtures and emigrated to Switzerland 1933.